{"doi":"10.1093/infdis/jiad290","title":"Enduring Injustice: Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Carceral Settings","abstract":"From the late 16 th through the 18 th century, louse-borne typhus swept through English prisons and into courtrooms, claiming the lives of judges, jurors and constables and spilling out into the surrounding populations. These large outbreaks of \"gaol fever\", which killed up to a quarter of incarcerated individuals, came to be known as the \"Black Assizes\" and ultimately drew attention to the overcrowded, unsanitary conditions of incarceration. In response, parliament passed the \"Act for Preserving the Health of Prisoners in Gaol\", one of the earliest public health measures to require basic sanitation, ventilation, isolation measures and disease reporting in carceral settings.","journal":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","year":2023,"id":368133,"datarank":0.24141568686511508,"base_score":1.6094379124341003,"endowment":1.6094379124341003,"self_citation_contribution":0.24141568686511508,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.24141568686511508,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":4,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9443,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":251106,"name":"Yiran E. Liu","orcid":"0000-0001-7964-712X","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":60898,"name":"Julio Croda","orcid":"0000-0002-6665-6825","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":231886,"name":"Jason R. Andrews","orcid":"0000-0002-5967-251X","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":15,"raw_metadata":{"citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:15:20.453499Z","pmid":"37493282","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}