{"doi":"10.1093/infdis/jiad146","title":"Impact of Dietary Quality on Genital Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus Infection in Women","abstract":"BACKGROUND: Most cervical cancers are directly linked to oncogenic or high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection. This study evaluates associations between diet quality and genital HPV infection in women. METHODS: This study included 10 543 women from the 2003-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The outcome was the genital HPV infection status (HPV-negative, low-risk [LR] HPV, and HR-HPV). Dietary quality was evaluated using the Healthy Eating Index (HEI), in which a higher score indicates a better diet quality. RESULTS: Women who did not consume total fruits (15.8%), whole fruits (27.5%), or green vegetables and beans (43%) had a significantly higher risk of HR-HPV infection than women who complied with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (HR-HPV odds ratio = 1.76, 1.63, and 1.48 for a HEI score of 0 vs 5, respectively) after adjusting confounding factors. Similar results of these food components on LR-HPV infection were found. In addition, intake of whole grains and dairy was inversely associated with LR-HPV infection. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that women who did not eat fruits, dark-green vegetables, and beans had a higher risk of genital HR-HPV infection. Intake of these food components is suggested for women to prevent HPV carcinogenesis.","journal":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","year":2023,"id":365517,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":6,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9129,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":672753,"name":"Qiufan Fu","orcid":"0000-0002-2602-4858","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":672754,"name":"Tung‐Sung Tseng","orcid":"0000-0001-6266-9891","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1121374,"name":"Xiaodan Zhu","orcid":"0000-0001-7080-1741","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":509673,"name":"Krzysztof Reiss","orcid":"0000-0002-2342-2973","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":364907,"name":"Lijing Su","orcid":"0000-0003-1533-0988","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":673339,"name":"Michael E. Hagensee","orcid":null,"position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":467907,"name":"Hui‐Yi Lin","orcid":"0000-0002-3307-5549","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":42,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:14:50.885797Z","pmid":"37161924","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}