{"doi":"10.1093/infdis/jiaa771","title":"The Burden of and Trends in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the United States, 2006–2016","abstract":"BACKGROUND: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the upper genital tract that has important reproductive consequences to women. We describe the burden of and trends in PID among reproductive-aged women in the United States during 2006-2016. METHODS: We used data from 2 nationally representative probability surveys collecting self-reported PID history (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, National Survey of Family Growth); 5 datasets containing International Classification of Diseases, Ninth/Tenth Revision codes indicating diagnosed PID (Healthcare Utilization Project; National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, emergency department component; National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey; National Disease Therapeutic Index; MarketScan); and data from a network of sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinics (Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance Network). Trends during 2006-2016 were estimated overall, by age group and, if available, race/ethnicity, region, and prior STIs. RESULTS: An estimated 2 million reproductive-aged women self-reported a history of PID. Three of 4 nationally representative data sources showed overall declines in a self-reported PID history, and PID emergency department and physician office visits, with small increases observed in nearly all data sources starting around 2015. CONCLUSIONS: The burden of PID in the United States is high. Despite declines in burden over time, there is evidence of an increase in recent years.","journal":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","year":2020,"id":61843,"datarank":1.9739121185193316,"base_score":4.02535169073515,"endowment":4.02535169073515,"self_citation_contribution":0.6038027536102726,"citation_network_contribution":1.370109364909059,"self_endowment_contribution":0.6038027536102726,"citer_contribution":1.370109364909059,"corpus_percentile":89.20089734663881,"corpus_rank":1397,"citation_count":55,"citer_count":51,"citers_with_citation_signal":29,"citers_with_endowment":29,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":true,"is_dataset_confidence":0.6636,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2020-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":326755,"name":"Eloisa Llata","orcid":"0000-0002-7503-4438","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":326756,"name":"Laura T. Haderxhanaj","orcid":"0000-0002-0747-022X","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":326757,"name":"William S. Pearson","orcid":"0000-0002-5204-8829","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":326758,"name":"Guoyu Tao","orcid":"0000-0001-8491-3015","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":294194,"name":"Harold C. Wiesenfeld","orcid":"0000-0002-6094-1238","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":326759,"name":"Elizabeth Torrone","orcid":"0000-0002-5154-6332","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":326754,"name":"Kristen Kreisel","orcid":"0000-0001-5284-9960","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":37,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-18T21:09:47.114172Z","pmid":"34396411","pmcid":"PMC10243492","fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}