{"doi":"10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa397","title":"Extending the age limit of commercial pilots?","abstract":"A cardiovascular risk assessment concept is presented by a physician consultant for aerospace medicine and a former cardiology expert of the Federal Office of Civil Aviation, Switzerland Safety is the leading principle in aviation. Therefore, it is mandatory for commercial air transport pilots (CAT pilots) to undergo a medical examination to obtain or revalidate their medical certificate: yearly for pilots of multi-pilot operations and 6 monthly for pilots over the age of 60 or flying single pilot operations.1 The examinations are to ascertain that pilots are fit to perform all flying tasks and to assess a pilot’s risk of in-flight incapacitation. When a pilot becomes completely unable to function during the flight, this condition is categorized as a total incapacitation. Currently, European rules dictate age limits of 60 years for commercial single-pilot operations and of 65 years in multi-pilot operations.1 ... A number of stakeholders in the aviation industry requested the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) for an extension of the age limits for CAT pilots. In that context, EASA commissioned a study to develop medical references related to the risk of pilot incapacitation in relation to the pilot’s age and to determine whether the risk of incapacitation can be mitigated by appropriate health screening.2 When considering extension of the age limits for CAT pilots, those medical conditions that bear an increased incapacitation risk with increasing age should be considered.","journal":"European Heart Journal","year":2020,"id":113120,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":5,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9586,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2020-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":533725,"name":"René Maire","orcid":"0000-0001-6411-9850","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":534662,"name":"Ries Simons","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":1,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-18T23:13:17.845093Z","pmid":"32572476","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}