{"doi":"10.1093/ereh/hez005","title":"The extent of citizenship in pre-industrial England, Germany, and the Low Countries","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Citizenship was the main vehicle through which urban authorities granted political and economic rights to their communities. This article estimates the size of the citizenry and citizenship rates for over 30 European towns and cities between 1550 and 1849. While the extent of citizenship varied between European regions and by city size, our estimates show that citizenship was more accessible than previously thought.</jats:p>","journal":"European Review of Economic History","year":2020,"id":623643,"datarank":0.3288247185244872,"base_score":1.6094379124341003,"endowment":1.6094379124341003,"self_citation_contribution":0.24141568686511508,"citation_network_contribution":0.08740903165937212,"self_endowment_contribution":0.24141568686511508,"citer_contribution":0.08740903165937212,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":4,"citer_count":4,"citers_with_citation_signal":2,"citers_with_endowment":2,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1611814,"name":"Clare H Crowston","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1611815,"name":"Raoul De Kerf","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1611816,"name":"Bert De Munck","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1611817,"name":"Marcel J Hoogenboom","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1611818,"name":"Christopher M Kissane","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1611819,"name":"Maarten Prak","orcid":null,"position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1611820,"name":"Patrick H Wallis","orcid":null,"position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1611813,"name":"Chris Minns","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"The extent of citizenship in pre-industrial England, Germany, and the Low Countries","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Citizenship was the main vehicle through which urban authorities granted political and economic rights to their communities. This article estimates the size of the citizenry and citizenship rates for over 30 European towns and cities between 1550 and 1849. While the extent of citizenship varied between European regions and by city size, our estimates show that citizenship was more accessible than previously thought.</jats:p>","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":1.6094379124341003,"endowment":1.6094379124341003,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"19767382","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2940461159","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":1.3254,"citation_percentile":0.86963925,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2022,"count":3},{"year":2024,"count":1}],"oa_status":"bronze","license":"https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://academic.oup.com/ereh/article-pdf/24/3/601/33550989/hez005.pdf","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://academic.oup.com/ereh/article-pdf/24/3/601/33550989/hez005.pdf","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"http://academic.oup.com/ereh/article-pdf/24/3/601/33550989/hez005.pdf","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hez005","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/100509/1/3_1_repository.docx","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/100509/1/3_1_repository.docx","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1761860151162165141","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/100509/","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ereh/hez005","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/410471","host_type":"repository"}],"fields_of_study":["Historical Economic and Social Studies","Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","Reformation and Early Modern Christianity"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Citizenship","Politics","Political science","Political economy","Economics","Development economics","Law"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-04T00:42:12.209537Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}