{"doi":"10.1093/cid/ciae555","title":"Differences in Trends in Cancer Incidence Rates Among People With HIV During 2001–2019 by Race and Ethnicity and by Risk Group in the United States","abstract":"BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether cancer risk among people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, PWH) has declined equally across all racial/ethnic and transmission risk groups. METHODS: We used data on PWH aged ≥20 years from the HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study during 2001-2019. We used Poisson regression to assess time trends in incidence rates for each cancer site by racial/ethnicity and risk groups, adjusting for age, registry, and sex. We also estimated adjusted rate ratios across racial and ethnic and risk groups in 2001-2004 and 2015-2019. RESULTS: Trends in age-standardized rates differed across racial/ethnic groups and across risk groups for some cancers. For example, liver cancer rates declined 23% per 5-year period among White PWH, 11% among Black PWH, and 18% among Hispanic PWH. Anal cancer rates declined among men who have sex with men, were stable among people who inject drugs, and increased among other risk groups. Between 2001-2004 and 2015-2019, the relative difference in cancer incidence rates by race/ethnicity increased for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and liver cancer but decreased for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL); by risk group, relative differences increased for NHL and liver cancer and decreased for HL and lung and anal cancers. CONCLUSIONS: Among PWH in the United States during 2001-2019, HL, lung, liver, and cervical cancer rate trends were different across racial/ethnic groups. HL, lung, anal, and liver cancer rate trends were different across risk groups. Future work should examine underlying causes of the differences in trends.","journal":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","year":2024,"id":458725,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":5,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.7702,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":281458,"name":"Marie‐Josèphe Horner","orcid":"0000-0003-0651-5788","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":777120,"name":"Cameron B. Haas","orcid":"0000-0002-8211-0806","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":854992,"name":"Jennifer K. McGee‐Avila","orcid":"0000-0002-0425-015X","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":282490,"name":"Ruth M. Pfeiffer","orcid":"0000-0001-7791-2698","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":282491,"name":"Eric A. Engels","orcid":"0000-0003-0203-6958","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":390438,"name":"Karen Pawlish","orcid":"0000-0001-9019-8804","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":694727,"name":"Analise Monterosso","orcid":"0000-0002-4258-6957","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1259424,"name":"David J. Riedel","orcid":"0000-0002-7399-6406","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":353078,"name":"Xiao‐Cheng Wu","orcid":"0000-0003-3663-5027","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":327611,"name":"Lou Gonsalves","orcid":null,"position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1284981,"name":"Suzanne Speers","orcid":"0000-0001-7879-3993","position":11,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1248793,"name":"Colby Cohen","orcid":"0009-0007-0128-9212","position":12,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":281460,"name":"Meredith S. Shiels","orcid":"0000-0001-8390-6091","position":13,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":854993,"name":"Qianlai Luo","orcid":"0000-0001-9390-9448","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":32,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:03:50.608887Z","pmid":"39509333","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}