{"doi":"10.1093/aje/kwaf272","title":"Memory trajectories before and after a negative wealth shock, the United States Health and Retirement Study, 1998-2020","abstract":"The potential for a bidirectional relationship between the experience of a negative wealth shock (a loss of ≥75% in total household wealth over 2 years) and accelerated memory decline among mid-to-later-life adults in the United States (US) remains unclear. We used population-based longitudinal data on 14 969 adults aged ≥51 in the US Health and Retirement Study from 1998 to 2020. One in 3 participants in this cohort experienced a negative wealth shock over the 22-year follow-up period (5184/14969, 34.6%). Participants who experienced a negative wealth shock had faster aging-related memory decline in the years before the shock than their counterparts who did not experience a negative wealth shock (an additional 0.04 standard deviation [SD] units per decade; 95% CI, -0.07 to -0.01) and an acute drop in their level of memory function concurrent with the negative wealth shock (-0.08 SD units; 95% CI, -0.10 to -0.05), yet slower memory aging after the negative wealth shock (0.04 SD units per decade; 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.06). We recommend strategies to support healthy memory aging of the large share of middle-aged and older US adults who are at risk of experiencing a negative wealth shock.","journal":"American Journal of Epidemiology","year":2025,"id":584758,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.6398,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2025-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":874847,"name":"Ashly C. Westrick","orcid":"0000-0001-8836-8499","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":280510,"name":"Sara D. Adar","orcid":"0000-0001-8383-485X","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":911417,"name":"HwaJung Choi","orcid":"0000-0001-6497-7679","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":366900,"name":"Kenneth M. Langa","orcid":"0000-0002-2798-1836","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":264318,"name":"Lindsay C. Kobayashi","orcid":"0000-0003-2725-3107","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":949241,"name":"Tsai‐Chin Cho","orcid":"0000-0002-6403-4774","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":36,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:59:16.166424Z","pmid":"41360511","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}