{"doi":"10.1093/aje/kwae116","title":"The Study of the Epidemiology of Pediatric Hypertension Registry (SUPERHERO): rationale and methods","abstract":"Despite increasing prevalence of hypertension in youth and high adult cardiovascular mortality rates, the long-term consequences of youth-onset hypertension remain unknown. This is due to limitations of prior research, such as small sample sizes, reliance on manual record review, and limited analytic methods, that did not address major biases. The Study of the Epidemiology of Pediatric Hypertension (SUPERHERO) is a multisite, retrospective registry of youth evaluated by subspecialists for hypertension disorders. Sites obtain harmonized electronic health record data using standardized biomedical informatics scripts validated with randomized manual record review. Inclusion criteria are index visit for International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) code-defined hypertension disorder on or after January 1, 2015, and age < 19 years. We exclude patients with ICD-10 code-defined pregnancy, kidney failure on dialysis, or kidney transplantation. Data include demographics, anthropomorphics, US Census Bureau tract, histories, blood pressure, ICD-10 codes, medications, laboratory and imaging results, and ambulatory blood pressure. SUPERHERO leverages expertise in epidemiology, statistics, clinical care, and biomedical informatics to create the largest and most diverse registry of youth with newly diagnosed hypertension disorders. SUPERHERO's goals are to reduce CVD burden across the life course and establish gold-standard biomedical informatics methods for youth with hypertension disorders.","journal":"American Journal of Epidemiology","year":2024,"id":459675,"datarank":0.25253919173165745,"base_score":1.6094379124341003,"endowment":1.6094379124341003,"self_citation_contribution":0.24141568686511508,"citation_network_contribution":0.011123504866542379,"self_endowment_contribution":0.24141568686511508,"citer_contribution":0.011123504866542379,"corpus_percentile":40.39607024058173,"corpus_rank":7706,"citation_count":4,"citer_count":4,"citers_with_citation_signal":1,"citers_with_endowment":1,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":true,"is_dataset_confidence":0.8293,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":33.3333,"fair_percentile":47.93641088352186,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1287225,"name":"Victoria Giammattei","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287226,"name":"Kiri W. Bagley","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":723305,"name":"Christine Y. Bakhoum","orcid":"0000-0002-7077-5472","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1111035,"name":"William H. Beasley","orcid":"0000-0002-5613-5006","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287227,"name":"Morgan B Bily","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287228,"name":"Shupti Biswas","orcid":null,"position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287229,"name":"Aaron Bridges","orcid":null,"position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1155036,"name":"Rushelle Byfield","orcid":"0000-0002-4673-7118","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1286776,"name":"J. Fallon Campbell","orcid":"0000-0002-0936-691X","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":986828,"name":"Rahul Chanchlani","orcid":"0000-0001-9366-3118","position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":593867,"name":"Ashton Chen","orcid":null,"position":11,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287230,"name":"Lucy D'Agostino McGowan","orcid":null,"position":12,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":736481,"name":"Stephen M. Downs","orcid":"0000-0003-1843-108X","position":13,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287231,"name":"Gina Fergeson","orcid":null,"position":14,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":261905,"name":"Jason H. Greenberg","orcid":"0000-0001-5874-1109","position":15,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1125786,"name":"Taylor Hill-Horowitz","orcid":null,"position":16,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":325080,"name":"Elizabeth T. Jensen","orcid":"0000-0003-2704-6634","position":17,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":737713,"name":"Mahmoud Kallash","orcid":"0000-0003-1550-5055","position":18,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":774727,"name":"Margret Kamel","orcid":"0000-0003-4126-0493","position":19,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":593863,"name":"Stefan G. Kiessling","orcid":null,"position":20,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":632528,"name":"David Kline","orcid":"0000-0001-6183-3303","position":21,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287232,"name":"John Laisure","orcid":null,"position":22,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":262075,"name":"Gang Liu","orcid":"0000-0002-1430-3016","position":23,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1086493,"name":"Jackson Londeree","orcid":"0000-0001-5548-9059","position":24,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":929307,"name":"Caroline Lucas","orcid":null,"position":25,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":728770,"name":"Sai Sudha Mannemuddhu","orcid":"0000-0002-7106-1527","position":26,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287233,"name":"Kuo-Rei Mao","orcid":null,"position":27,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":802776,"name":"Jason Misurac","orcid":"0000-0002-6800-7650","position":28,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":534139,"name":"Margaret Murphy","orcid":null,"position":29,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":625429,"name":"James T. Nugent","orcid":"0000-0001-9707-5102","position":30,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1286777,"name":"Elizabeth Onugha","orcid":"0000-0001-5763-9954","position":31,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1286778,"name":"Ashna Pudupakkam","orcid":"0000-0002-5506-2730","position":32,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287234,"name":"Kathy Redmond","orcid":null,"position":33,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287235,"name":"Sandeep K. Riar","orcid":null,"position":34,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":247044,"name":"Christine B. Sethna","orcid":"0000-0001-7154-6308","position":35,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287236,"name":"Sahar Siddiqui","orcid":null,"position":36,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287237,"name":"Ashley Thumann","orcid":null,"position":37,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287238,"name":"Stephen R Uss","orcid":null,"position":38,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1286779,"name":"Carol Vincent","orcid":"0000-0001-6319-690X","position":39,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287239,"name":"Irina Viviano","orcid":null,"position":40,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1286780,"name":"Michael J. Walsh","orcid":"0000-0001-7513-2073","position":41,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287240,"name":"Blanche D White","orcid":null,"position":42,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":454595,"name":"Robert P. Woroniecki","orcid":"0000-0002-5578-4514","position":43,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":242320,"name":"Michael Wu","orcid":"0000-0001-8972-7334","position":44,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":924503,"name":"Ikuyo Yamaguchi","orcid":"0000-0003-2868-9519","position":45,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287241,"name":"Emily Yun","orcid":null,"position":46,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":734922,"name":"Donald J. Weaver","orcid":"0000-0003-1910-286X","position":47,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":284064,"name":"Andrew M. South","orcid":"0000-0002-3204-4142","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":81,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:03:59.428859Z","pmid":"38881045","pmcid":"PMC11637526","fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":33.3333,"fair_a":56.25,"fair_i":80.0,"fair_r":41.6667,"fair_zscore":-0.0442,"fair_rationale":{"fair_score":33.33,"has_llm":true,"taxonomy_version":"fair_taxonomy_v5","dimensions":{"F":{"name":"Findable","score":33.33,"criteria":[{"key":"f_dataset_pid","label":"Persistent identifier for the data","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No persistent identifier string (DOI, Handle, ARK, repository accession) is given for the dataset.","anchors":["RDA-F1-01D — FAIR Data Maturity Model: 'Data is identified by a persistent identifier' (priorit","RDA-F1-02D — FAIR Data Maturity Model: 'Data is identified by a globally unique identifier'","FsF-F1-02D — F-UJI/FAIRsFAIR: 'Data is assigned a persistent identifier'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"f_repository_named","label":"Named repository","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"We will share all appropriate data acquisition, management, and analysis code and de-identified aggregate and patient-level data in our GitHub repository","grounded":true,"rationale":"GitHub is a code repository but not a dedicated data repository listed in re3data; it is a non-repository host.","anchors":["RDA-F4-01M — FAIR Data Maturity Model: metadata is offered so it can be harvested and indexed (","NIH DMS Policy Element 4 (NOT-OD-21-014) — name the repository where data will be archived","NSTC Desirable Characteristics of Data Repositories (2022) — 'Long-Term Sustainability', 'Reten"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"f_data_availability_statement","label":"Data-availability statement","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"We will share all appropriate data acquisition, management, and analysis code and de-identified aggregate and patient-level data in our GitHub repository, in line with national and international recommendations. We will publish interactive de-identified aggregate data on our website. We will make each data set publicly available once the corresponding analysis has been published.","grounded":true,"rationale":"The statement points to GitHub and a website, not to a repository record with an accession or persistent identifier. [majority verdict 'partial' (3/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["Colavizza, Hrynaszkiewicz, Staden, Whitaker & McGillivray (2020), 'The citation advantage of li","Springer Nature research data policy — Data Availability Statements: standard statement templat","RDA-F3-01M — metadata clearly and explicitly includes the identifier of the data it describes"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"f_discovery_metadata","label":"Description of the dataset as an object","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"Phase 1.1 data included the index date month and year; calculated age (index visit date minus birth date); sex; gender; race and ethnicity (as recorded in the EHR); insurance status (government-sponsored, commercially provided, self-pay, other); dummy-coded clinic and provider names; provider type (physician, advanced practice provider); provider subspecialty (nephrology, cardiology, other); height; weight; BP; and ICD-10 codes that were linked as visit diagnoses to the index visit encounter.","grounded":true,"rationale":"The data content is described in running prose, not as an itemized inventory with a section heading or table. [majority verdict 'partial' (4/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["RDA-F2-01M — 'Rich metadata is provided to allow discovery' (priority Essential)","FsF-F2-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata includes descriptive core elements to support data findability'","FsF-R1-01MD — F-UJI: 'Metadata specifies the content of the data'"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"f_dataset_cited","label":"Dataset formally cited","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No identifier for the dataset appears anywhere in the paper, including the reference list.","anchors":["FORCE11 Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles (2014) — data should be cited as a first-","RDA-F3-01M — metadata clearly and explicitly includes the identifier of the data it describes","FsF-F3-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata includes the identifier of the data it describes'"],"scored":true,"signal":null}]},"A":{"name":"Accessible","score":56.25,"criteria":[{"key":"a_data_openly_accessible","label":"Access route free of preconditions","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"We will make each data set publicly available once the corresponding analysis has been published.","grounded":true,"rationale":"Access is conditional on publication of the analysis, a specified followable precondition.","anchors":["RDA-A1.1-01D — 'Data is accessible through a free access protocol'","FsF-A1-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata contains access level and access conditions of the data'","NSTC Desirable Characteristics of Data Repositories (2022) — 'Free and Easy Access'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"a_access_conditions_stated","label":"Access level labelled","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":1.0,"verdict":"yes","evidence":"We will make each data set publicly available once the corresponding analysis has been published.","grounded":true,"rationale":"The paper states the data will be 'publicly available', which is a natural-language label for open access.","anchors":["FsF-A1-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata contains access level and access conditions of the data'","RDA-A1-01M — metadata contains information to enable the user to get access to the data","COAR Controlled Vocabularies — Access Rights v1.0 (open / embargoed / restricted / metadata-onl"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"a_controlled_access_for_sensitive","label":"Gatekeeper for sensitive data","kind":"llm","weight":0.5,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"The paper plans to make de-identified data publicly available and names no gatekeeper.","anchors":["NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy (NOT-OD-14-124) — controlled-access via a Data Access Committee","RDA-A1.2-01D — 'Data is accessible through an access protocol that supports authentication and ","NIH DMS Policy Element 5 (NOT-OD-21-014) — Access, Distribution, or Reuse Considerations (conse"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"a_timeline_retention","label":"Availability timing & retention","kind":"llm","weight":0.5,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"We will make each data set publicly available once the corresponding analysis has been published.","grounded":true,"rationale":"Only availability timing is given; no persistence commitment.","anchors":["NIH DMS Plan Element 4 (NOT-OD-21-014) — Data Preservation, Access, and Associated Timelines","NSTC Desirable Characteristics (2022), Organizational Infrastructure: 'Retention Policy'","RDA-A2-01M — 'Metadata is guaranteed to remain available after data is no longer available'"],"scored":false,"signal":null}]},"I":{"name":"Interoperable","score":80.0,"criteria":[{"key":"i_open_nonproprietary_format","label":"Open file format","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":1.0,"verdict":"yes","evidence":"CSV, comma separated value","grounded":true,"rationale":"CSV is an open, community-standard format.","anchors":["FsF-R1.3-02D — F-UJI: 'Data is available in a file format recommended by the target research co","RDA-R1.3-02D — data is expressed in a machine-understandable community standard","RDA-I1-01D — data uses a knowledge representation expressed in a standardised format"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"i_community_standard_vocabulary","label":"Community standard / vocabulary","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":1.0,"verdict":"yes","evidence":"International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) code–defined hypertension disorder","grounded":true,"rationale":"ICD-10 is a community standard for diagnoses, registered in FAIRsharing. [majority verdict 'yes' (4/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["RDA-R1.3-01M — 'Metadata complies with a community standard' (priority Essential)","RDA-R1.3-01D — 'Data complies with a community standard'","RDA-I2-01M — '(Meta)data use vocabularies that follow FAIR principles'"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"i_qualified_references","label":"Identifiers for the resources the data depend on","kind":"llm","weight":0.5,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No identifier for an external resource (e.g., another dataset, database, or code) is provided.","anchors":["RDA-I3-01M — '(meta)data include references to other (meta)data'","RDA-I3-03M — 'metadata includes qualified references to other metadata'","FsF-I3-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata includes links between the data and its related entities'"],"scored":false,"signal":null}]},"R":{"name":"Reusable","score":41.67,"criteria":[{"key":"r_reuse_license","label":"Reuse licence","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No license is stated for the data; the CC BY-NC license applies to the article, not the data.","anchors":["RDA-R1.1-01M — 'Metadata includes information about the licence under which the data can be reu","RDA-R1.1-02M — 'Metadata refers to a standard reuse licence'","RDA-R1.1-03M — 'Metadata refers to a machine-understandable reuse licence'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"r_provenance_methods","label":"Provenance of the data","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":1.0,"verdict":"yes","evidence":"Python (Python Software Foundation) and SAS (SAS Institute) are used to visualize and check the data, and generate reports, and the latest versions of R (R Foundation), SAS, and SAS Enterprise Guide are used for all analyses.","grounded":true,"rationale":"Specific software tools are named for data processing. [majority verdict 'yes' (3/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["RDA-R1.2-01M — 'Metadata includes provenance information according to community- specific standa","FsF-R1.2-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata includes provenance information about data creation or generati","W3C PROV-O (W3C Recommendation, 2013) — the entity/activity/agent model of provenance"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"r_documentation_codebook","label":"Documentation / codebook","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"The coordinating site develops and standardizes phase-specific, biomedical informatics Structured Query Language (SQL) scripts in the Epic EHR with corresponding data dictionaries","grounded":true,"rationale":"Data dictionaries are mentioned but not said to accompany the deposited data; variable definitions are primarily inside the article. [majority verdict 'partial' (3/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["RDA-R1-01M — '(Meta)data are richly described with a plurality of accurate and relevant attribu","FsF-R1-01MD — F-UJI: 'Metadata specifies the content of the data'","NIH DMS Policy Element 3 (NOT-OD-21-014) — Standards (documentation and metadata to accompany t"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"r_versioning","label":"Snapshot identified","kind":"llm","weight":0.5,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No version token or date is given for the dataset (only phase identifiers for the study design). [majority verdict 'no' (3/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["DataCite Metadata Schema 4.6 — the 'Version' property","RDA-R1.2-01M — provenance information (which version was used is provenance)","NSTC Desirable Characteristics of Data Repositories (2022) — 'Provenance', 'Retention Policy'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"x_code_availability","label":"Analysis code available","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"We will share all appropriate data acquisition, management, and analysis code and de-identified aggregate and patient-level data in our GitHub repository, in line with national and international recommendations.","grounded":true,"rationale":"The paper names GitHub but does not provide a resolvable URL or DOI for the code. [majority verdict 'partial' (4/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["NIH DMS Policy Element 2 (NOT-OD-21-014) — 'Related Tools, Software and/or Code'","FAIR4RS Principles v1.0 (Chue Hong et al., 2022; RDA/FORCE11/ReSA) — FAIR Principles for Resear","FORCE11 Software Citation Principles (Smith, Katz & Niemeyer, 2016, PeerJ CS 2:e86)"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"x_funding_attribution","label":"Funder and award number","kind":"llm","weight":0.5,"fraction":1.0,"verdict":"yes","evidence":"grant UL1TR001420","grounded":true,"rationale":"Multiple award/grant numbers are provided with named funders.","anchors":["DataCite Metadata Schema 4.6 — 'FundingReference' property (funderName, funderIdentifier, award","Crossref Funder Registry — canonical funder identifiers for funding metadata","RDA-F2-01M — rich metadata provided to allow discovery (funding is part of the descriptive reco"],"scored":true,"signal":null}]}},"actions":[{"key":"f_dataset_pid","dimension":"F","label":"Persistent identifier for the data","action":"Mint or cite a persistent identifier for the dataset — a repository DOI or an accession from a registered repository — and print it in the paper. A bare URL is not persistent: it is the single most common cause of a dead data link five years after publication. For clinical / human-subjects data, deposit in dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA).","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No persistent identifier string (DOI, Handle, ARK, repository accession) is given for the dataset.","gain":16.67,"priority":"essential","scored":true},{"key":"r_reuse_license","dimension":"R","label":"Reuse licence","action":"Attach a standard, machine-readable open licence to the deposit — CC0 or CC BY, which is what Horizon Europe and most funders expect — and print the licence identifier in the paper. 'Free to use' is not a licence: it grants nothing a reuser's institution can rely on.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No license is stated for the data; the CC BY-NC license applies to the article, not the data.","gain":16.67,"priority":"essential","scored":true},{"key":"f_repository_named","dimension":"F","label":"Named repository","action":"Deposit the data in a repository registered in re3data/FAIRsharing (a domain repository such as GEO, SRA, dbGaP, PRIDE, or a generalist such as Zenodo, Dryad, Dataverse) and name it explicitly in the paper. A lab website is not an archive: it has no retention commitment and no accession. For clinical / human-subjects data, deposit in dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA).","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"partial","current":0.5,"evidence":"We will share all appropriate data acquisition, management, and analysis code and de-identified aggregate and patient-level data in our GitHub repository","why":"GitHub is a code repository but not a dedicated data repository listed in re3data; it is a non-repository host.","gain":8.33,"priority":"essential","scored":true},{"key":"a_data_openly_accessible","dimension":"A","label":"Access route free of preconditions","action":"Remove the precondition or justify it. Release the data at publication with no embargo, no registration wall, and no approval step — NIH's zero-embargo public- access rule (NOT-OD-25-101) has already made 'available at publication' the federal baseline for the article; the data should not lag behind it. For clinical / human-subjects data, deposit in dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA).","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"partial","current":0.5,"evidence":"We will make each data set publicly available once the corresponding analysis has been published.","why":"Access is conditional on publication of the analysis, a specified followable precondition.","gain":8.33,"priority":"essential","scored":true},{"key":"f_dataset_cited","dimension":"F","label":"Dataset formally cited","action":"Cite the dataset in the reference list like a publication — creator, year, title, repository, DOI/accession — and cite it in-text where it is used. Only a reference- list entry is machine-readable to Crossref/DataCite, and only a citation lets the data earn credit. Cite the clinical / human-subjects repository accession (e.g. from dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA)) in the reference list.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No identifier for the dataset appears anywhere in the paper, including the reference list.","gain":8.33,"priority":"important","scored":true},{"key":"x_code_availability","dimension":"R","label":"Analysis code available","action":"Publish the analysis code in a public forge, archive a tagged release with a DOI (Zenodo/Software Heritage), and cite that DOI in the paper. NIH DMS Element 2 asks for the tools and code, not only the data — and 'available on request' is not a locator. Archive the analysis code in a versioned repository (GitHub + a Zenodo release DOI).","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"partial","current":0.5,"evidence":"We will share all appropriate data acquisition, management, and analysis code and de-identified aggregate and patient-level data in our GitHub repository, in line with national and international recommendations.","why":"The paper names GitHub but does not provide a resolvable URL or DOI for the code. [majority verdict 'partial' (4/5 passes agreed)]","gain":4.17,"priority":"important","scored":true},{"key":"r_versioning","dimension":"R","label":"Snapshot identified","action":"Version the deposit and cite the exact version analysed (a version-specific DOI, or an accession with its version suffix). A reader reproducing your work against 'the current release' is reproducing it against a different dataset.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No version token or date is given for the dataset (only phase identifiers for the study design). [majority verdict 'no' (3/5 passes agreed)]","gain":4.17,"priority":"useful","scored":true},{"key":"f_data_availability_statement","dimension":"F","label":"Data-availability statement","action":"Replace the statement with the repository template: name the repository and give the accession or DOI (Colavizza category 3). This is the only DAS class associated with a measured citation advantage; 'available on reasonable request' and 'within the article' are not.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"partial","current":0.5,"evidence":"We will share all appropriate data acquisition, management, and analysis code and de-identified aggregate and patient-level data in our GitHub repository, in line with national and international recommendations. We will publish interactive de-identified aggregate data on our website. We will make each data set publicly available once the corresponding analysis has been published.","why":"The statement points to GitHub and a website, not to a repository record with an accession or persistent identifier. [majority verdict 'partial' (3/5 passes agreed)]","gain":0.0,"priority":"essential","scored":false},{"key":"f_discovery_metadata","dimension":"F","label":"Description of the dataset as an object","action":"Add a 'Data Records' section: itemise every file in the deposit and every variable or sample it holds, with counts and units. Describe the dataset as an object in its own right, not as a by-product of the findings — this is what makes it discoverable to someone who is not looking for your paper.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"partial","current":0.5,"evidence":"Phase 1.1 data included the index date month and year; calculated age (index visit date minus birth date); sex; gender; race and ethnicity (as recorded in the EHR); insurance status (government-sponsored, commercially provided, self-pay, other); dummy-coded clinic and provider names; provider type (physician, advanced practice provider); provider subspecialty (nephrology, cardiology, other); height; weight; BP; and ICD-10 codes that were linked as visit diagnoses to the index visit encounter.","why":"The data content is described in running prose, not as an itemized inventory with a section heading or table. [majority verdict 'partial' (4/5 passes agreed)]","gain":0.0,"priority":"essential","scored":false},{"key":"r_documentation_codebook","dimension":"R","label":"Documentation / codebook","action":"Ship a README and a data dictionary IN the deposit — every file, every variable, its units, its allowed values, its missing-value codes. It is the cheapest single thing that makes a dataset usable by someone who was not in the lab, and a table buried in the article does not travel with the data.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"partial","current":0.5,"evidence":"The coordinating site develops and standardizes phase-specific, biomedical informatics Structured Query Language (SQL) scripts in the Epic EHR with corresponding data dictionaries","why":"Data dictionaries are mentioned but not said to accompany the deposited data; variable definitions are primarily inside the article. [majority verdict 'partial' (3/5 passes agreed)]","gain":0.0,"priority":"important","scored":false},{"key":"a_controlled_access_for_sensitive","dimension":"A","label":"Gatekeeper for sensitive data","action":"Route sensitive data through an institutional gatekeeper — deposit in a controlled- access repository (dbGaP, EGA) with a Data Access Committee and a published DUA — rather than through the corresponding author's inbox. An author-gated dataset dies with the author's email address, and 'on reasonable request' has been shown repeatedly not to yield data. For sensitive/human clinical / human-subjects data, use a controlled-access repository such as dbGaP or EGA.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"The paper plans to make de-identified data publicly available and names no gatekeeper.","gain":0.0,"priority":"useful","scored":false},{"key":"i_qualified_references","dimension":"I","label":"Identifiers for the resources the data depend on","action":"Cite by identifier every resource the data depend on — the source datasets' accessions, the reference build (GRCh38 / GCA_000001405.28), the cohort application number, the code DOI — and register those relations on the dataset record (IsDerivedFrom, IsSupplementTo). A name is not a link: it cannot be resolved, versioned, or followed by a machine.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No identifier for an external resource (e.g., another dataset, database, or code) is provided.","gain":0.0,"priority":"useful","scored":false},{"key":"a_timeline_retention","dimension":"A","label":"Availability timing & retention","action":"State when the data become available AND how long they will be retained — cite the repository's preservation policy. NIH DMS Element 4 asks for both; most papers give neither.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"partial","current":0.5,"evidence":"We will make each data set publicly available once the corresponding analysis has been published.","why":"Only availability timing is given; no persistence commitment.","gain":0.0,"priority":"useful","scored":false}],"suggestions":["Mint or cite a persistent identifier for the dataset — a repository DOI or an accession from a registered repository — and print it in the paper. A bare URL is not persistent: it is the single most common cause of a dead data link five years after publication. For clinical / human-subjects data, deposit in dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA).","Attach a standard, machine-readable open licence to the deposit — CC0 or CC BY, which is what Horizon Europe and most funders expect — and print the licence identifier in the paper. 'Free to use' is not a licence: it grants nothing a reuser's institution can rely on.","Deposit the data in a repository registered in re3data/FAIRsharing (a domain repository such as GEO, SRA, dbGaP, PRIDE, or a generalist such as Zenodo, Dryad, Dataverse) and name it explicitly in the paper. A lab website is not an archive: it has no retention commitment and no accession. For clinical / human-subjects data, deposit in dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA).","Remove the precondition or justify it. Release the data at publication with no embargo, no registration wall, and no approval step — NIH's zero-embargo public- access rule (NOT-OD-25-101) has already made 'available at publication' the federal baseline for the article; the data should not lag behind it. For clinical / human-subjects data, deposit in dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA).","Cite the dataset in the reference list like a publication — creator, year, title, repository, DOI/accession — and cite it in-text where it is used. Only a reference- list entry is machine-readable to Crossref/DataCite, and only a citation lets the data earn credit. Cite the clinical / human-subjects repository accession (e.g. from dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA)) in the reference list."],"model":"deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash","agent_version":"fair_agent_v8","fulltext_source":"epmc_xml"},"fair_model":"deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash","fair_agent_version":"fair_agent_v8","fair_fulltext_source":"epmc_xml","fair_has_llm":true,"fair_computed_at":"2026-07-20T13:08:32.594907Z","clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}