{"doi":"10.1080/02699931.2010.545263","title":"Imprisoned by the past: Unhappy moods lead to a retrospective bias to mind wandering","abstract":null,"journal":"Cognition & Emotion","year":2011,"id":664437,"datarank":7.441075926070019,"base_score":5.545177444479562,"endowment":5.545177444479562,"self_citation_contribution":0.8317766166719345,"citation_network_contribution":6.609299309398085,"self_endowment_contribution":0.8317766166719345,"citer_contribution":6.609299309398085,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":255,"citer_count":200,"citers_with_citation_signal":179,"citers_with_endowment":179,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1734920,"name":"Rory C. O'Connor","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":109393,"name":"Jonathan Smallwood","orcid":"0000-0002-7298-2459","position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Imprisoned by the past: Unhappy moods lead to a retrospective bias to mind wandering","abstract":"Evidence suggests that mind wandering is a frequent accompaniment to an unhappy mood. Building on such work, two laboratory experiments used mood induction to assess whether the greater frequency of mind wandering in a low mood is also accompanied by a shift towards a focus on events from the past. Experiment 1 induced moods via video and induction of an unhappy mood was associated with a greater tendency for past-related mind wandering as measured by a post-task questionnaire. In Experiment 2, negative and positive moods were induced in a group of participants using the Velten mood-induction procedure and the temporal focus of mind wandering was measured using experience sampling probes. Analyses indicated that induction of an unhappy mood led to an increase in past-related mind wandering and the magnitude of this change increased with scores on a measure of depressive symptoms. Together these experiments suggest that when the mind wanders in an unhappy mood it is drawn to events from its past.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"21432633","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":null,"authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[],"oa_status":"closed","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02699931.2010.545263","host_type":"publisher"}],"fields_of_study":[],"mesh_terms":["Humans","Photic Stimulation","Depression","Affect","Prejudice","Thinking","Psychomotor Performance","Adult","Female","Male"],"keywords":[],"sdg_mappings":[],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-13T02:55:54.587844Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}