{"doi":"10.1073/pnas.2113067119","title":"Intersectional inequalities in science","abstract":"The US scientific workforce is primarily composed of White men. Studies have demonstrated the systemic barriers preventing women and other minoritized populations from gaining entry to science; few, however, have taken an intersectional perspective and examined the consequences of these inequalities on scientific knowledge. We provide a large-scale bibliometric analysis of the relationship between intersectional identities, topics, and scientific impact. We find homophily between identities and topic, suggesting a relationship between diversity in the scientific workforce and expansion of the knowledge base. However, topic selection comes at a cost to minoritized individuals for whom we observe both between- and within-topic citation disadvantages. To enhance the robustness of science, research organizations should provide adequate resources to historically underfunded research areas while simultaneously providing access for minoritized individuals into high-prestige networks and topics.","journal":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","year":2022,"id":2421,"datarank":0.8570599208264055,"base_score":5.713732805509369,"endowment":5.713732805509369,"self_citation_contribution":0.8570599208264055,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.8570599208264055,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":302,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.041,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2022-01-04","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":228,"name":"Vincent Larivière","orcid":"0000-0002-2733-0689","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":434,"name":"Cassidy R. Sugimoto","orcid":"0000-0001-8608-3203","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":16806,"name":"Thema Monroe‐White","orcid":"0000-0001-9212-5430","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":3402,"name":"Diego Kozlowski","orcid":"0000-0002-5396-3471","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":105,"raw_metadata":{"citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-03-01T18:20:47.508186Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}