{"doi":"10.1063/1.117333","title":"Tapping mode atomic force microscopy using electrostatic force modulation","abstract":"<jats:p>We have developed a simple tapping mode in atomic force microscopy using a capacitive electrostatic force. In this technique, the probe-to-sample distance is modulated by the capacitive force between tip and sample induced by a sinusoidal bias applied to the conductive probe instead of a conventional mechanical vibration. The electrostatic force versus distance curve of the probe indicates that it is necessary to use a rather stiff cantilever to prevent the snapping of the tip into the surface due to the adhesive force at the surface. We have succeeded in obtaining topographic images of a conductive surface as well as a soft polystyrene sample with a low tracking and lateral force through this method.</jats:p>","journal":"Applied Physics Letters","year":1996,"id":27775,"datarank":2.2493971198557703,"base_score":3.4011973816621555,"endowment":3.4011973816621555,"self_citation_contribution":0.5101796072493234,"citation_network_contribution":1.7392175126064469,"self_endowment_contribution":0.5101796072493234,"citer_contribution":1.7392175126064469,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":29,"citer_count":27,"citers_with_citation_signal":22,"citers_with_endowment":22,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":157351,"name":"Z. G. Khim","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":157352,"name":"A. S. Hou","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":157353,"name":"Sang-il Park","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":157350,"name":"J. W. Hong","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"base_score":3.4011973816621555,"endowment":3.4011973816621555,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"24523987","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2052929500","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":0.5184,"citation_percentile":0.63252141,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2012,"count":1},{"year":2014,"count":1},{"year":2015,"count":1},{"year":2016,"count":1},{"year":2017,"count":1},{"year":2022,"count":1},{"year":2023,"count":1}],"oa_status":"closed","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/69/19/2831/18522697/2831_1_online.pdf","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117333","host_type":"journal"}],"fields_of_study":["Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","Mechanical and Optical Resonators","Near-Field Optical Microscopy","Physics","Engineering"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Electrostatic force microscope","Conductive atomic force microscopy","Non-contact atomic force microscopy","Atomic force acoustic microscopy","Cantilever","Kelvin probe force microscope","Chemical force microscopy","Capacitive sensing","Materials science","Piezoresponse force microscopy","Magnetic force microscope","Electrical conductor","Vibration","Atomic force microscopy","Nanotechnology","Optoelectronics","Acoustics","Composite material","Physics"],"sdg_mappings":[],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-06-08T19:23:41.703506Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}