{"doi":"10.1056/nejmsa2300523","title":"Air Pollution and Mortality at the Intersection of Race and Social Class","abstract":"BACKGROUND: standards. METHODS: exposure and mortality in subpopulations defined simultaneously by racial identity (Black vs. White) and income level (Medicaid eligible vs. ineligible). RESULTS: from 12 μg per cubic meter to 8 μg per cubic meter for the White higher-income subpopulation was 0.963 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.955 to 0.970), whereas equivalent hazard ratios for marginalized subpopulations were lower: 0.931 (95% CI, 0.909 to 0.953) for the Black higher-income subpopulation, 0.940 (95% CI, 0.931 to 0.948) for the White low-income subpopulation, and 0.939 (95% CI, 0.921 to 0.957) for the Black low-income subpopulation. CONCLUSIONS: levels than higher-income White persons. These findings underscore the importance of considering racial identity and income together when assessing health inequities. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.).","journal":"New England Journal of Medicine","year":2023,"id":315696,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":140,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.7959,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":621738,"name":"Scott Delaney","orcid":"0000-0002-0813-018X","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":106067,"name":"Xiao Wu","orcid":"0000-0002-4884-657X","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":106068,"name":"Rachel C. Nethery","orcid":"0000-0001-9895-1477","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":626081,"name":"Priyanka deSouza","orcid":"0000-0002-2618-4050","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":106070,"name":"Danielle Braun","orcid":"0000-0002-5177-8598","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":106071,"name":"Francesca Dominici","orcid":"0000-0002-9382-0141","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":627623,"name":"Kevin Josey","orcid":"0000-0003-2490-6272","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":34,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:06:32.274501Z","pmid":"36961127","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}