{"doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-83648-1","title":"Association between body mass index and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in young individuals: a nationwide population‑based cohort study","abstract":null,"journal":"Scientific Reports","year":2024,"id":668595,"datarank":0.20794415416798362,"base_score":1.3862943611198906,"endowment":1.3862943611198906,"self_citation_contribution":0.20794415416798362,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.20794415416798362,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":3,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1745942,"name":"Hajeong Kim","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1745944,"name":"Kyu Na Lee","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1073755,"name":"Dong Wook Shin","orcid":"0000-0001-8128-8920","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1673574,"name":"Sei Won Lee","orcid":"0000-0003-4814-6730","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1254550,"name":"Kyungdo Han","orcid":"0000-0002-9622-0643","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1745941,"name":"Chiwook Chung","orcid":"0000-0002-5643-6095","position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Association between body mass index and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in young individuals: a nationwide population‑based cohort study","abstract":"Body mass index (BMI) is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk. We investigated the association between BMI and the risk of COPD among young individuals. Using the Korean National Health Information Database, we screened individuals aged 20–39 years who participated in the national health examination between 2009 and 2012. We identified 6,304,769 eligible individuals, and 13,784 had newly developed COPD. BMI was categorized according to the Asian BMI criteria. We performed multivariate Cox proportional hazards models to estimate the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of risk factors for COPD development. Their mean age was 30.8 ± 5.0 years, and 3,732,656 (59.2%) were men. The incidence rate for developing COPD was 0.22/1,000 person-years. Compared to individuals with normal BMI (18.5–22.9 kg/m 2 ), those who were underweight (< 18.5 kg/m 2 ) had higher risks of COPD development (aHR: 1.37, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.29–1.46). Meanwhile, overweight or obese individuals (23–24.9 or 25–29.9 kg/m 2 ) had lower risks for COPD development (aHR 0.90, 95% CI 0.86–0.95, and aHR 0.90, 95% CI 0.85–0.94, respectively). Although males showed tendencies similar to those of the total population, the risk was increased with increasing BMI among females. In the subgroup analysis, the risk reduction was not observed among non-smokers as BMI increased. In young individuals, being underweight was associated with an increased risk for COPD development, whereas being overweight and obese were associated with a decreased risk for COPD.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":1.3862943611198906,"endowment":1.3862943611198906,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"39738486","pmcid":"PMC11686000","openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4405897450","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"Medical Research Promotion Program through the Gangneung Asan Hospital funded by the Asan Foundation","grant_id":"2024II0008","title":null},{"funder_name":"Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute","grant_id":"HI23C0679","title":null},{"funder_name":"National Research Foundation","grant_id":"2022M3A9G8017220","title":null},{"funder_name":"National Institute of Health research project","grant_id":"2024ER080600","title":null}],"total_grants":4,"fwci":0.8485,"citation_percentile":0.75894922,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2025,"count":1},{"year":2026,"count":2}],"oa_status":"gold","license":"cc-by-nc-nd","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-83648-1.pdf","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-83648-1.pdf","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-83648-1","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83648-1","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39738486","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11686000","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://doaj.org/article/dfabad07da024bd9a5fbdb2b805cb46f","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11686000/pdf/41598_2024_Article_83648.pdf","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11686000","host_type":"Europe_PMC"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11686000?pdf=render","host_type":"Europe_PMC"}],"fields_of_study":["Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","Nutrition and Health in Aging","Humans","Body Mass Index","Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","Male","Female","Adult","Republic of Korea","Risk Factors","Young Adult","Cohort Studies","Obesity","Proportional Hazards Models","Incidence","Thinness"],"mesh_terms":["Adult","Female","Humans","Male","Obesity","Risk Factors","Thinness","Cohort Studies","Body Mass Index","Incidence","Proportional Hazards Models","Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","Young Adult","Republic of Korea"],"keywords":["Pulmonary disease","Body mass index","Medicine","Cohort","Cohort study","Population","Demography","Internal medicine","Gerontology","Environmental health","Obesity","chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","Underweight"],"sdg_mappings":[],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[{"name":"doi"}],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-14T12:04:27.887684Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}