{"doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-45998-2","title":"Engineering self-deliverable ribonucleoproteins for genome editing in the brain","abstract":"The delivery of CRISPR ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) for genome editing in vitro and in vivo has important advantages over other delivery methods, including reduced off-target and immunogenic effects. However, effective delivery of RNPs remains challenging in certain cell types due to low efficiency and cell toxicity. To address these issues, we engineer self-deliverable RNPs that can promote efficient cellular uptake and carry out robust genome editing without the need for helper materials or biomolecules. Screening of cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) fused to CRISPR-Cas9 protein identifies potent constructs capable of efficient genome editing of neural progenitor cells. Further engineering of these fusion proteins establishes a C-terminal Cas9 fusion with three copies of A22p, a peptide derived from human semaphorin-3a, that exhibits substantially improved editing efficacy compared to other constructs. We find that self-deliverable Cas9 RNPs generate robust genome edits in clinically relevant genes when injected directly into the mouse striatum. Overall, self-deliverable Cas9 proteins provide a facile and effective platform for genome editing in vitro and in vivo.","journal":"Nature Communications","year":2024,"id":418849,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":45,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9465,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":620577,"name":"Elizabeth C. Stahl","orcid":"0000-0003-0111-6315","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":517337,"name":"Min Hyung Kang","orcid":"0009-0003-8029-1222","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1160832,"name":"Bryant Xu","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1033546,"name":"Ryan Allen","orcid":"0000-0002-0531-360X","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":849169,"name":"Marena Trinidad","orcid":"0000-0001-7839-4642","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":2407,"name":"Jennifer A. Doudna","orcid":"0000-0001-9161-999X","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":764145,"name":"Kai Chen","orcid":"0000-0002-3325-3536","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":43,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:57:09.067930Z","pmid":"38409124","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}