{"doi":"10.1038/s41372-024-01866-x","title":"The effect of fertility treatment and socioeconomic status on neonatal and post-neonatal mortality in the United States","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To determine the association between fertility treatment, socioeconomic status (SES), and neonatal and post-neonatal mortality.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Study design</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Retrospective cohort study of all births (19,350,344) and infant deaths from 2014–2018 in the United States. The exposure was mode of conception—spontaneous vs fertility treatment. The outcome was neonatal (&lt;28d), and post-neonatal (28d–1y) mortality. Multivariable logistic models were stratified by SES.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Result</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The fertility treatment group had statistically significantly higher odds of neonatal mortality (high SES OR 1.59; CI [1.5, 1.68], low SES OR 2.11; CI [1.79, 2.48]) and lower odds of post-neonatal mortality (high SES OR 0.87, CI [0.76, 0.996], low SES OR 0.6, CI [0.38, 0.95]). SES significantly modified the effect of ART/NIFT on neonatal and post-neonatal mortality.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Fertility treatment is associated with higher neonatal and lower post-neonatal mortality and SES modifies this effect. Socioeconomic policies and support for vulnerable families may help reduce rates of infant mortality.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec>","journal":"Journal of Perinatology","year":2024,"id":649011,"datarank":0.10397207708399181,"base_score":0.6931471805599453,"endowment":0.6931471805599453,"self_citation_contribution":0.10397207708399181,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.10397207708399181,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":1,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1691675,"name":"David C. Fineman","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":273910,"name":"Roberta L. Keller","orcid":"0000-0003-0743-8470","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":227885,"name":"Emin Maltepe","orcid":"0000-0002-1271-7565","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1691677,"name":"Paolo F. Rinaudo","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":378918,"name":"Martina A. Steurer","orcid":"0000-0002-0794-160X","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1691674,"name":"Meesha Sharma","orcid":"0000-0003-1153-9370","position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"The effect of fertility treatment and socioeconomic status on neonatal and post-neonatal mortality in the United States","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To determine the association between fertility treatment, socioeconomic status (SES), and neonatal and post-neonatal mortality.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Study design</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Retrospective cohort study of all births (19,350,344) and infant deaths from 2014–2018 in the United States. The exposure was mode of conception—spontaneous vs fertility treatment. The outcome was neonatal (&lt;28d), and post-neonatal (28d–1y) mortality. Multivariable logistic models were stratified by SES.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Result</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The fertility treatment group had statistically significantly higher odds of neonatal mortality (high SES OR 1.59; CI [1.5, 1.68], low SES OR 2.11; CI [1.79, 2.48]) and lower odds of post-neonatal mortality (high SES OR 0.87, CI [0.76, 0.996], low SES OR 0.6, CI [0.38, 0.95]). SES significantly modified the effect of ART/NIFT on neonatal and post-neonatal mortality.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Fertility treatment is associated with higher neonatal and lower post-neonatal mortality and SES modifies this effect. Socioeconomic policies and support for vulnerable families may help reduce rates of infant mortality.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec>","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":0.6931471805599453,"endowment":0.6931471805599453,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"38212435","pmcid":"PMC10844066","openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4390734211","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"NICHD NIH HHS","grant_id":"T32 HD049303","title":null}],"total_grants":1,"fwci":0.8957,"citation_percentile":0.7412955,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2026,"count":1}],"oa_status":"hybrid","license":"cc-by","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41372-024-01866-x.pdf","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41372-024-01866-x.pdf","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41372-024-01866-x","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-024-01866-x","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38212435","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6166z8j7","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10844066","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6166z8j7/qt6166z8j7.pdf","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10844066/pdf/41372_2024_Article_1866.pdf","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC10844066","host_type":"Europe_PMC"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC10844066?pdf=render","host_type":"Europe_PMC"}],"fields_of_study":["Global Maternal and Child Health","Reproductive Health and Contraception","Family Dynamics and Relationships"],"mesh_terms":["Fertility","Humans","Infant","Infant Mortality","Infant, Newborn","Retrospective Studies","Social Class","Socioeconomic Factors","United States","Infant Death"],"keywords":["Medicine","Socioeconomic status","Fertility","Odds","Infant mortality","Odds ratio","Neonatal mortality","Demography","Logistic regression","Retrospective cohort study","Pediatrics","Cohort study","Population","Environmental health","Internal medicine"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Good health and well-being"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-10T03:12:27.547025Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}