{"doi":"10.1037/tra0001831","title":"Adverse childhood experiences and psychological, sexual, and physical forms of intimate partner violence in Nepal.","abstract":"OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and intimate partner violence (IPV) among married couples in Nepal as well as the relationships among ACEs, IPV (psychological, sexual, physical), and psychological distress. METHOD: = 720) of a cluster randomized intervention trial among married women in Nepal. Interviewers assessed ACEs, IPV, quality of life, self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms among participants. Times 2 and 3 were conducted 12 and 28 months after baseline, respectively. RESULTS: < .001. Across time points, structural equation modeling (comparative fit index = .93, standardized root-mean-square residual = .05; adequate fit with physical violence removed) demonstrated that psychological violence was the most consistent statistical consequent when women's ACEs served as an antecedent; married Nepali men's ACEs were related to women's later experiences of psychological and sexual IPV, although not significantly related to psychological distress. CONCLUSIONS: Although limitations in generalizability must be considered, these findings extend Western-focused trauma literature by examining ACEs and IPV in Nepal, a historically underrepresented country in this inquiry. Assessing childhood trauma history inclusive of psychological trauma across genders has research and clinical implications, including prevention efforts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","journal":"Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy","year":2025,"id":551358,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":1,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.91,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2025-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1447505,"name":"Kelly McKnight","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1447150,"name":"Binita Shrestha","orcid":"0000-0001-6889-300X","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1447506,"name":"Gemma Ferguson","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1447507,"name":"Prabin Nanicha Shrestha","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1447151,"name":"Brian Batayeh","orcid":"0000-0001-7354-8315","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":901536,"name":"Irina Bergenfeld","orcid":"0000-0003-2601-2854","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":795133,"name":"Cari J. Clark","orcid":"0000-0002-9959-5221","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1446434,"name":"Viann N. Nguyen‐Feng","orcid":"0000-0001-5812-125X","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:54:25.065895Z","pmid":"39869707","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}