{"doi":"10.1037/rep0000581","title":"Socioeconomic factors in inflicted traumatic brain injury: Examining the area deprivation index.","abstract":"PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE: Inflicted traumatic brain injury (iTBI), or abusive head injury, is a common cause of mortality and disability among infants and toddlers. Social determinants of health (SDoH) have a critical and multifaceted impact on iTBI, influencing both prevalence and outcomes. The area deprivation index (ADI) is a comprehensive metric of SDoH developed to assist in understanding how community-level socioeconomic factors influence patient outcomes. The current study sought to describe the sociodemographic characteristics, including ADI, of a cohort of 373 infants and young children who sustained an iTBI. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN: This study was a retrospective analysis utilizing a cohort of pediatric patients treated for iTBI at a large, tertiary care children's hospital serving seven states in the Rocky Mountain region. RESULTS: Mortality prevalence was higher among older children, and older children were more likely to have a longer stay in the pediatric intensive care unit. Children who were identified as Hispanic/Latino lived in areas with greater socioeconomic disadvantage than children identified as non-Hispanic/Latino. Specifically, participants who were identified as White Hispanic/Latino lived in areas with greater disadvantage than children who were identified as White non-Hispanic/Latino. There were no other significant differences by race. Contrary to hypotheses, ADI was not significantly related to mortality, injury severity, or follow-up visits. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: While SDoH are known to influence outcomes in iTBI, it may be necessary to incorporate individual or family-level SDoH variables within this clinical sample and examine the interaction between individual and community-level factors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","journal":"Rehabilitation Psychology","year":2024,"id":459969,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":4,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9556,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1057428,"name":"William A. Anastasiadis","orcid":"0000-0002-1586-2282","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1287462,"name":"Stephanie A. Hitti","orcid":"0000-0003-2514-3537","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":964308,"name":"Amy K. Connery","orcid":"0000-0002-8595-8167","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":273873,"name":"Angela H. Lee","orcid":"0000-0001-9401-1146","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":4,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:04:03.568045Z","pmid":"39172370","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}