{"doi":"10.1037/pag0000882","title":"Can goal reminders reduce the Stroop effect in older adults?","abstract":"= 78) adults completed a vocal color-word Stroop task in which most trials were congruent, a condition which induces goal neglect and exacerbates Stroop effects. Critically, half of the participants in each age group were stopped every 24 trials to vocalize either a goal-reminder statement (\"The goal is to name the color, not the word\") or a nongoal statement (\"This is part of my psychology study\"). The key finding was that the goal reminders benefitted older adults as evidenced by a reduced Stroop effect in reaction time for the goal condition compared with the nongoal condition. This pattern was not observed for younger adults. Error rate analyses suggested that the benefits of goal reminders were short-lived, with errors primarily reduced in the first half of the run (e.g., 12 trials) following goal reminders. We suggest that goal reminders can be a useful intervention to momentarily improve cognitive control in older adults. We discuss the implications of this finding for theories of cognitive control that implicate reductions in goal maintenance at the center of age-related cognitive decline. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","journal":"Psychology and Aging","year":2025,"id":532015,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":3,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9459,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2025-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1412796,"name":"Madeline R Valdez","orcid":"0009-0005-8356-5326","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1413264,"name":"Brooke Charbonneau","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1413265,"name":"Audrey V. B. Hood","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1307508,"name":"Keith A. Hutchison","orcid":"0000-0001-5189-2801","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":515830,"name":"Julie M. Bugg","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1124633,"name":"Matthew S. Welhaf","orcid":"0000-0002-2826-5268","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:51:18.928280Z","pmid":"40014514","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}