{"doi":"10.1037/cdp0000508","title":"The Scale of Ethnic Experience long and short forms in Spanish and English: Psychometric findings from the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study.","abstract":"OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the psychometric properties and cross-group equivalence of scores from Spanish and English long and short forms of the Scale of Ethnic Experience (SEE; Malcarne et al., 2006) in a multisite representative cohort from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) Sociocultural Ancillary Study. METHOD: = 5,313) completed a battery of measures, including the original 32-item SEE, in their preferred language of Spanish or English. A 12-item version of the SEE, comprised of three items representing each of the four original subscales, was created and evaluated for invariance across language and self-identified heritage (Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central American, Dominican, and South American). Internal consistency reliability and convergent/discriminant validity of the subscales were also evaluated. RESULTS: Results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) did not support the four-subscale structure of the original 32-item SEE (Ethnic Identity, Perceived Discrimination, Social Affiliation, and Mainstream Comfort). Multigroup CFA supported the structural invariance of the SEE-Short Form across language and heritage groups. Patterns for convergent and discriminant validity were generally within expected effect sizes and directions, and consistent across language and heritage. CONCLUSIONS: Psychometric findings support the utility of the newly developed 12-item short form of the SEE for measuring multiple dimensions of ethnic experience in Hispanic/Latino adults in the United States. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","journal":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","year":2022,"id":305394,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":0.0,"corpus_rank":10062,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":true,"is_dataset_confidence":0.6077,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2022-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":598373,"name":"Erin L. Merz","orcid":"0000-0001-6548-1245","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":664869,"name":"Patricia González","orcid":"0009-0007-0011-3880","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":999637,"name":"Carmen R Isasi","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":606973,"name":"Elena L. Navas-Nacher","orcid":"0000-0002-6536-7634","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":303807,"name":"Krista M. Perreira","orcid":"0000-0003-2906-0261","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":999638,"name":"Sheila F Castañeda","orcid":null,"position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":999639,"name":"Frank J Penedo","orcid":null,"position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":945781,"name":"Linda C Gallo","orcid":null,"position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":520799,"name":"Vanessa L. Malcarne","orcid":"0000-0002-7526-9982","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":25,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T00:32:41.290883Z","pmid":"35025545","pmcid":"PMC9869708","fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}