{"doi":"10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499","title":"The job demands-resources model of burnout.","abstract":"The job demands-resources (JD-R) model proposes that working conditions can be categorized into 2 broad categories, job demands and job resources. that are differentially related to specific outcomes. A series of LISREL analyses using self-reports as well as observer ratings of the working conditions provided strong evidence for the JD-R model: Job demands are primarily related to the exhaustion component of burnout, whereas (lack of) job resources are primarily related to disengagement. Highly similar patterns were observed in each of 3 occupational groups: human services, industry, and transport (total N = 374). In addition, results confirmed the 2-factor structure (exhaustion and disengagement) of a new burnout instrument--the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory--and suggested that this structure is essentially invariant across occupational groups.","journal":"Journal of Applied Psychology","year":2001,"id":9364,"datarank":9.231846723690511,"base_score":9.33890947277089,"endowment":9.33890947277089,"self_citation_contribution":1.4008364209156337,"citation_network_contribution":7.831010302774877,"self_endowment_contribution":1.4008364209156337,"citer_contribution":7.831010302774877,"corpus_percentile":92.1,"corpus_rank":952,"citation_count":11371,"citer_count":128,"citers_with_citation_signal":128,"citers_with_endowment":128,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2001-06-01","authors":[{"id":268,"name":"Arnold B. Bakker","orcid":"0000-0003-1489-1847","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":79191,"name":"Friedhelm Nachreiner","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":265,"name":"Wilmar B. Schaufeli","orcid":"0000-0002-6070-7150","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":72053,"name":"Evangelia Demerouti","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":86,"raw_metadata":{"citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-03-01T18:20:47.508186Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}