{"doi":"10.1037//0022-3514.56.2.267","title":"Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach.","abstract":"We developed a multidimensional coping inventory to assess the different ways in which people respond to stress. Five scales (of four items each) measure conceptually distinct aspects of problem-focused coping (active coping, planning, suppression of competing activities, restraint coping, seeking of instrumental social support); five scales measure aspects of what might be viewed as emotional-focused coping (seeking of emotional social support, positive reinterpretation, acceptance, denial, turning to religion); and three scales measure coping responses that arguably are less useful (focus on and venting of emotions, behavioral disengagement, mental disengagement). Study 1 reports the development of scale items. Study 2 reports correlations between the various coping scales and several theoretically relevant personality measures in an effort to provide preliminary information about the inventory's convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 uses the inventory to assess coping responses among a group of undergraduates who were attempting to cope with a specific stressful episode. This study also allowed an initial examination of associations between dispositional and situational coping tendencies.","journal":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","year":1989,"id":11004,"datarank":16.83826917615303,"base_score":9.139273923542323,"endowment":9.139273923542323,"self_citation_contribution":1.3708910885313486,"citation_network_contribution":15.467378087621682,"self_endowment_contribution":1.3708910885313486,"citer_contribution":15.467378087621682,"corpus_percentile":91.7,"corpus_rank":1396,"citation_count":9313,"citer_count":193,"citers_with_citation_signal":193,"citers_with_endowment":193,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"1989-01-01","authors":[{"id":89305,"name":"Michael F. Scheier","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":89306,"name":"Jagdish K. Weintraub","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":89307,"name":"M F Scheier","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":31102,"name":"Charles S. Carver","orcid":"0000-0002-3688-8545","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":76,"raw_metadata":{"citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-03-01T18:20:47.508186Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}