{"doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.614","title":"Advancing and strengthening the study of social networks in community-level dissemination and implementation research: A narrative review","abstract":"The dissemination and implementation (D&I) of evidence at the community level is critical to improve health and advance health equity. Social networks are considered essential to D&I efforts, but there lacks clarity regarding how best to study and leverage networks. We examined networks in community-level D&I frameworks to characterize the range of network actors, activities, and change approaches. We conducted a narrative review of 66 frameworks. Among frameworks that explicitly addressed networks - that is, elaborated on network characteristics, structure, and/or activities - we extracted and synthesized network concepts using descriptive statistics and narrative summaries. A total of 24 (36%) frameworks explicitly addressed networks. Commonly included actors were implementers, adopters/decision-makers, innovation developers, implementation support professionals, and innovation recipients. Network activities included the exchange of resources, knowledge, trust, and norms. Most network-explicit frameworks characterized ties within and across organizations and considered element(s) of network structure - for example, size, centrality, and density. The most common network change strategy was identifying individuals to champion D&I efforts. We discuss opportunities to expand network inquiry in D&I science, including understanding networks as implementation determinants, leveraging network change approaches as implementation strategies, and exploring network change as an implementation outcome.","journal":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","year":2024,"id":481973,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":1,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9411,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":797938,"name":"Jennifer L. Cruz","orcid":"0000-0002-4035-743X","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":289326,"name":"Natalie Smith","orcid":"0000-0002-2052-9433","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":332603,"name":"Rebekah R. Jacob","orcid":"0000-0003-2466-8809","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":649296,"name":"Megan A. Carney","orcid":"0000-0001-9540-7118","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1322648,"name":"Wallis Slater","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":370885,"name":"Shoba Ramanadhan","orcid":"0000-0003-0650-9433","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":759424,"name":"Ariella R. Korn","orcid":"0000-0001-7227-7365","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":128,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:07:14.349221Z","pmid":"39655026","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}