{"doi":"10.1016/j.ntt.2025.107431","title":"Associations of prenatal maternal psychosocial stress and depression with neurodevelopmental outcomes in 7.5-month-old infants in the ECHO.CA.IL prospective birth cohorts","abstract":"BACKGROUND: Exposure to maternal stress and depression during pregnancy can have a marked impact on birth outcomes and child development, escalating the likelihood of preterm birth, lower birth weight, and various domains of physical and neurodevelopment. METHODS: The joint ECHO.CA.IL cohort is comprised of the Chemicals in Our Bodies (CIOB) and Illinois Kids Development Study (IKIDS) prospective cohorts, recruiting pregnant women in San Francisco, CA, and Urbana-Champaign, IL, respectively. Using a combined sample of 428 mother-infant dyads, we examined associations between two prenatal measures of maternal stress (perceived stress (PSS) and stressful events (SLE)), as well as maternal depression, and five domains of neurodevelopment via the Ages & Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) administered at 7.5 months. Linear regression models were adjusted for relevant demographic characteristics and used to identify patterns of association. RESULTS: CIOB mothers were comparatively racially/ethnically diverse (52 % white, 28 % Asian American/Pacific Islander, 12 % Hispanic), while IKIDS mothers were disproportionately white (80 %). Both cohorts demonstrated high levels of maternal education and were similar in terms of other demographic characteristics. CIOB mothers reported higher levels of stress (e.g. , SLE: 49.63 % report ≥1 event) compared to IKIDS mothers (e.g. , SLE: 16.34 % report ≥1 event). In adjusted linear models, patterns of association were nearly uniformly negative between stress and ASQ measures, with associations between PSS and fine motor skills (β-0.26, CI = -0.52; 0.00) and SLEs and communication skills (β = -2.9245, CI = -6.1643; 0.3152) showing the strongest associations (p < 0.1). Depression showed no significant or clear pattern of association with ASQ scores. CONCLUSION: This study found negative associations between prenatal maternal stress and infant neurodevelopment in the combined ECHO.CA.IL cohort, suggesting that prenatal stress is associated with delayed development of motor and communication skills during infancy. The inconclusive links between maternal depression and ASQ outcomes leave open the question regarding the influence of prenatal depression on early child neurodevelopment.","journal":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology","year":2025,"id":529850,"datarank":0.3713807127328872,"base_score":1.9459101490553132,"endowment":1.9459101490553132,"self_citation_contribution":0.29188652235829704,"citation_network_contribution":0.07949419037459016,"self_endowment_contribution":0.29188652235829704,"citer_contribution":0.07949419037459016,"corpus_percentile":51.65931770712462,"corpus_rank":6250,"citation_count":6,"citer_count":5,"citers_with_citation_signal":3,"citers_with_endowment":3,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":true,"is_dataset_confidence":0.8855,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2025-01-01","fair_score":2.0833,"fair_percentile":1.4062977682665851,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":796267,"name":"Jenna L.N. Sprowles","orcid":"0000-0001-6198-8057","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":298295,"name":"Stephanie M. Eick","orcid":"0000-0001-6695-3291","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1409653,"name":"Lynn Harvey","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1409208,"name":"Xavier R. Ramirez","orcid":"0000-0002-5885-3239","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1093790,"name":"Gloria Sugg","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":232426,"name":"Rachel Morello‐Frosch","orcid":"0000-0003-1153-7287","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":298305,"name":"Tracey J. Woodruff","orcid":"0000-0003-3622-1297","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":332910,"name":"Susan L. Schantz","orcid":null,"position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1254167,"name":"Nicholas G. Cragoe","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":48,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:51:01.235017Z","pmid":"39800169","pmcid":"PMC13094184","fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":0.0,"fair_a":0.0,"fair_i":0.0,"fair_r":20.8333,"fair_zscore":-1.2811,"fair_rationale":{"fair_score":2.08,"has_llm":true,"taxonomy_version":"fair_taxonomy_v5","dimensions":{"F":{"name":"Findable","score":0.0,"criteria":[{"key":"f_dataset_pid","label":"Persistent identifier for the data","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"The paper provides no persistent identifier for its own dataset.","anchors":["RDA-F1-01D — FAIR Data Maturity Model: 'Data is identified by a persistent identifier' (priorit","RDA-F1-02D — FAIR Data Maturity Model: 'Data is identified by a globally unique identifier'","FsF-F1-02D — F-UJI/FAIRsFAIR: 'Data is assigned a persistent identifier'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"f_repository_named","label":"Named repository","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No repository is named as the holder of the data.","anchors":["RDA-F4-01M — FAIR Data Maturity Model: metadata is offered so it can be harvested and indexed (","NIH DMS Policy Element 4 (NOT-OD-21-014) — name the repository where data will be archived","NSTC Desirable Characteristics of Data Repositories (2022) — 'Long-Term Sustainability', 'Reten"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"f_data_availability_statement","label":"Data-availability statement","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":"The data that has been used is confidential.","grounded":true,"rationale":"The data availability statement declares the data confidential, which is a category 0 statement (no route).","anchors":["Colavizza, Hrynaszkiewicz, Staden, Whitaker & McGillivray (2020), 'The citation advantage of li","Springer Nature research data policy — Data Availability Statements: standard statement templat","RDA-F3-01M — metadata clearly and explicitly includes the identifier of the data it describes"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"f_discovery_metadata","label":"Description of the dataset as an object","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":"Using a combined sample of 428 mother-infant dyads, we examined associations between two prenatal measures of maternal stress (perceived stress (PSS) and stressful events (SLE)), as well as maternal depression, and five domains of neurodevelopment via the Ages & Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) administered at 7.5 months.","grounded":false,"rationale":"The dataset's content and size are described in running prose without an itemised inventory. 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For clinical / human-subjects data, deposit in dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA).","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"The paper provides no persistent identifier for its own dataset.","gain":16.67,"priority":"essential","scored":true},{"key":"f_repository_named","dimension":"F","label":"Named repository","action":"Deposit the data in a repository registered in re3data/FAIRsharing (a domain repository such as GEO, SRA, dbGaP, PRIDE, or a generalist such as Zenodo, Dryad, Dataverse) and name it explicitly in the paper. A lab website is not an archive: it has no retention commitment and no accession. 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Archive the analysis code in a versioned repository (GitHub + a Zenodo release DOI).","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No code availability locator is provided.","gain":8.33,"priority":"important","scored":true},{"key":"r_versioning","dimension":"R","label":"Snapshot identified","action":"Version the deposit and cite the exact version analysed (a version-specific DOI, or an accession with its version suffix). A reader reproducing your work against 'the current release' is reproducing it against a different dataset.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No version token or date is given for the data snapshot.","gain":4.17,"priority":"useful","scored":true},{"key":"x_funding_attribution","dimension":"R","label":"Funder and award number","action":"State the funder AND the award number in the paper, and put them in the dataset's FundingReference metadata. 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A name is not a link: it cannot be resolved, versioned, or followed by a machine.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"The paper does not provide an identifier for any external resource that the data depend on or derive from.","gain":0.0,"priority":"useful","scored":false},{"key":"a_timeline_retention","dimension":"A","label":"Availability timing & retention","action":"State when the data become available AND how long they will be retained — cite the repository's preservation policy. 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A lab website is not an archive: it has no retention commitment and no accession. For clinical / human-subjects data, deposit in dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA).","Remove the precondition or justify it. Release the data at publication with no embargo, no registration wall, and no approval step — NIH's zero-embargo public- access rule (NOT-OD-25-101) has already made 'available at publication' the federal baseline for the article; the data should not lag behind it. For clinical / human-subjects data, deposit in dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA).","Attach a standard, machine-readable open licence to the deposit — CC0 or CC BY, which is what Horizon Europe and most funders expect — and print the licence identifier in the paper. 'Free to use' is not a licence: it grants nothing a reuser's institution can rely on.","Cite the dataset in the reference list like a publication — creator, year, title, repository, DOI/accession — and cite it in-text where it is used. Only a reference- list entry is machine-readable to Crossref/DataCite, and only a citation lets the data earn credit. Cite the clinical / human-subjects repository accession (e.g. from dbGaP or the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA)) in the reference list."],"model":"deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash","agent_version":"fair_agent_v8","fulltext_source":"epmc_xml"},"fair_model":"deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash","fair_agent_version":"fair_agent_v8","fair_fulltext_source":"epmc_xml","fair_has_llm":true,"fair_computed_at":"2026-07-20T12:50:57.662473Z","clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}