{"doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2008.06.005","title":"Children’s knowledge of deceptive gaze cues and its relation to their actual lying behavior","abstract":null,"journal":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","year":2009,"id":667381,"datarank":0.5101796072493234,"base_score":3.4011973816621555,"endowment":3.4011973816621555,"self_citation_contribution":0.5101796072493234,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.5101796072493234,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":29,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":789967,"name":"Kang Lee","orcid":"0000-0001-5695-2615","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1742855,"name":"Anjanie McCarthy","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Children’s knowledge of deceptive gaze cues and its relation to their actual lying behavior","abstract":"Eye gaze plays a pivotal role during communication. When interacting deceptively, it is commonly believed that the deceiver will break eye contact and look downward. We examined whether children's gaze behavior when lying is consistent with this belief. In our study, 7- to 15-year-olds and adults answered questions truthfully (Truth questions) or untruthfully (Lie questions) or answered questions that required thinking (Think questions). Younger participants (7- and 9-year-olds) broke eye contact significantly more when lying compared with other conditions. Also, their averted gaze when lying differed significantly from their gaze display in other conditions. In contrast, older participants did not differ in their durations of eye contact or averted gaze across conditions. Participants' knowledge about eye gaze and deception increased with age. This knowledge significantly predicted their actual gaze behavior when lying. These findings suggest that with increased age, participants became increasingly sophisticated in their use of display rule knowledge to conceal their deception.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":3.4011973816621555,"endowment":3.4011973816621555,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"18678376","pmcid":"PMC3462484","openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W1973689121","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"NICHD NIH HHS","grant_id":"R01 HD048962","title":null},{"funder_name":"NICHD NIH HHS","grant_id":"R01 HD 048962-03","title":null},{"funder_name":"NICHD NIH HHS","grant_id":"R01 HD046526","title":null},{"funder_name":"NICHD NIH HHS","grant_id":"R01 HD047290","title":null},{"funder_name":"NICHD NIH HHS","grant_id":"R01 HD047290-01A2","title":null}],"total_grants":5,"fwci":2.0129,"citation_percentile":0.86310307,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2012,"count":2},{"year":2013,"count":1},{"year":2014,"count":4},{"year":2016,"count":7},{"year":2017,"count":3},{"year":2018,"count":1},{"year":2019,"count":1},{"year":2021,"count":2},{"year":2022,"count":1},{"year":2023,"count":1}],"oa_status":"closed","license":"https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S002209650800088X?httpAccept=text/xml","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S002209650800088X?httpAccept=text/plain","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2008.06.005","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18678376","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3462484","host_type":"repository"}],"fields_of_study":["Deception detection and forensic psychology","Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","Memory Processes and Influences","Adolescent","Child","Cues","Deception","Eye Movements","Female","Humans","Interpersonal Relations","Lie Detection","Male","Speech Perception","Truth Disclosure","Visual Perception","Young Adult"],"mesh_terms":["Adolescent","Child","Cues","Eye Movements","Female","Humans","Interpersonal Relations","Lie Detection","Deception","Male","Speech Perception","Truth Disclosure","Visual Perception","Young Adult"],"keywords":["Lying","Psychology","Gaze","Relation (database)","Cognitive psychology","Developmental psychology","Social psychology","Psychoanalysis"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-13T17:41:09.337418Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}