{"doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101593","title":"Large-scale examination of hot and cool executive function in children born preterm","abstract":"Preterm birth can significantly impact cognitive development, particularly executive functions (EF). This study investigated hot (with emotional/motivational aspects) and cool (purely neutral/cognitive) EF trajectories in preterm and full-term children, examining brain-behavior relationships. It included 3508 participants aged 9-10 years (mean age 10.0 years) at baseline from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD®) study, evenly split between preterm and full-term births (54.36 % males; 1.05 % Asian American, 10.69 % Black, 15.68 % Hispanic, 61.57 % White, 11.09 % other). Participants were followed for 4 years, completing MRI scans and a cool EF task at baseline and at the 2-year follow-up, as well as hot/cool and hot EF tasks at the 1- and 3-year follow-ups. Linear mixed models showed varying effects of preterm birth across the different EF tasks. Specifically, preterm children showed persistent cool EF deficits and a catch-up pattern for hot EF, while performance on the hot/cool task showed no association with preterm birth. Brain-behavior bivariate latent change score analyses identified distinct bidirectional relationships in specific regions, suggesting altered cognitive-brain maturation interactions in preterm children. These findings highlight the complex nature of EF development following preterm birth: while cool EF deficits persist, hot EF shows catch-up growth in preterm children during early adolescence. This emphasizes the need for tailored interventions and long-term follow-up in this population.","journal":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","year":2025,"id":523807,"datarank":0.24141568686511508,"base_score":1.6094379124341003,"endowment":1.6094379124341003,"self_citation_contribution":0.24141568686511508,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.24141568686511508,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":4,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.6754,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2025-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1264878,"name":"Mark Duffy","orcid":"0009-0001-0243-2267","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1097525,"name":"Tanya Bhatia","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1397239,"name":"Sofia Trapaga","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1397240,"name":"Jenna John","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1397241,"name":"Selma Music","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1397242,"name":"Daelah Nicholas","orcid":null,"position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1397243,"name":"Seyeon Yim","orcid":null,"position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":285157,"name":"Moriah E. Thomason","orcid":"0000-0001-9745-1147","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1224037,"name":"Iris Menu","orcid":"0000-0001-7587-2493","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":96,"raw_metadata":{"citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:50:07.396155Z","pmid":"40627885","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}