{"doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2016.05.006","title":"Watering holes: The use of arboreal sources of drinking water by Old World monkeys and apes","abstract":null,"journal":"Behavioural Processes","year":2016,"id":630642,"datarank":0.47032413238937254,"base_score":3.1354942159291497,"endowment":3.1354942159291497,"self_citation_contribution":0.47032413238937254,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.47032413238937254,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":22,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":942943,"name":"Michael A. Huffman","orcid":"0000-0002-6166-7795","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1633833,"name":"Shreejata Gupta","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1633834,"name":"Himani Nautiyal","orcid":"0000-0003-3672-5313","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1633835,"name":"Renata Mendonça","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1633836,"name":"Luca Morino","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1633837,"name":"Anindya Sinha","orcid":null,"position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1633832,"name":"Narayan Sharma","orcid":"0000-0003-3111-3393","position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Watering holes: The use of arboreal sources of drinking water by Old World monkeys and apes","abstract":"Water is one of the most important components of an animal's diet, as it is essential for life. Primates, as do most animals, procure water directly from standing or free-flowing sources such as pools, ponds and rivers, or indirectly by the ingestion of certain plant parts. The latter is frequently described as the main source of water for predominantly arboreal species. However, in addition to these, many species are known to drink water accumulated in tree-holes. This has been commonly observed in several arboreal New World primate species, but rarely reported systematically from Old World primates. Here, we report observations of this behaviour from eight great ape and Old World monkey species, namely chimpanzee, orangutan, siamang, western hoolock gibbon, northern pig-tailed macaque, bonnet macaque, rhesus macaque and the central Himalayan langur. We hypothesise three possible reasons why these primates drink water from tree-holes: (1) coping with seasonal or habitat-specific water shortages, (2) predator/human conflict avoidance, and (3) potential medicinal benefits. We also suggest some alternative hypotheses that should be tested in future studies. This behaviour is likely to be more prevalent than currently thought, and may have significant, previously unknown, influences on primate survival and health, warranting further detailed studies.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":3.1354942159291497,"endowment":3.1354942159291497,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"27234173","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2401573728","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Government of India","grant_id":"SR/CSI/44/2008","title":null},{"funder_name":"Rufford Small Grants","grant_id":"62-09-08","title":null},{"funder_name":"Rufford Small Grants","grant_id":"16805","title":null},{"funder_name":"National Science Foundation","grant_id":"0726022","title":"Doctoral Dissertation Research: Socioendocrinology of Male Reproductive Strategies in the Siamang (Symphalangus Syndactylus)"},{"funder_name":"Wenner-Gren Foundation","grant_id":"7766","title":null},{"funder_name":"TANAPA","grant_id":"","title":null},{"funder_name":"ITP-HOPE Program","grant_id":"","title":null},{"funder_name":"COSTECH","grant_id":"","title":null},{"funder_name":"TAWIRI","grant_id":"","title":null},{"funder_name":"Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan","grant_id":"","title":null}],"total_grants":10,"fwci":0.7805,"citation_percentile":0.77239852,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2017,"count":1},{"year":2018,"count":1},{"year":2020,"count":1},{"year":2021,"count":5},{"year":2022,"count":2},{"year":2023,"count":4},{"year":2024,"count":4},{"year":2025,"count":2},{"year":2026,"count":2}],"oa_status":"closed","license":"Elsevier TDM","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0376635716301206?httpAccept=text/xml","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0376635716301206?httpAccept=text/plain","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2016.05.006","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27234173","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0376635716301206/pdf/S0376635716301206.pdf","host_type":""},{"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2016.05.006","host_type":""},{"url":"https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2016.05.006","host_type":""}],"fields_of_study":["Primate Behavior and Ecology","Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","0106 biological sciences","05 social sciences","01 natural sciences","0501 psychology and cognitive sciences","Animals","Cercopithecidae","Drinking Behavior","Drinking Water","Female","Hominidae","Male","Species Specificity","Trees"],"mesh_terms":["Animals","Cercopithecidae","Drinking Behavior","Female","Male","Species Specificity","Trees","Hominidae","Drinking Water"],"keywords":["Arboreal locomotion","Macaque","Primate","Old World","Rhesus macaque","Biology","Habitat","Ecology","Zoology","Hominidae","Cave","Biological evolution","Self Medication","Predator Avoidance","Dipping-and-licking","Seasonal Water","Tree-hole","Male","Drinking Water","590","Drinking Behavior","Cercopithecidae","Trees","Species Specificity","Centre for High Energy Physics","Animals","Female"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":2,"sdg_label":"2. 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