{"doi":"10.1007/s12170-024-00739-4","title":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Peri-and Post-operative Cardiac Surgery","abstract":"Purpose of Review: Despite efforts to curtail its impact on medical care, race remains a powerful risk factor for morbidity and mortality following cardiac surgery. While patients from racial and ethnic minority groups are underrepresented in cardiac surgery, they experience a disproportionally elevated number of adverse outcomes following various cardiac surgical procedures. This review provides a summary of existing literature highlighting disparities in coronary artery bypass surgery, valvular surgery, cardiac transplantation, and mechanical circulatory support. Recent Findings: Unfortunately, specific causes of these disparities can be difficult to identify, even in large, multicenter studies, due to the complex relationship between race and post-operative outcomes. Current data suggest that these racial/ethnic disparities can be attributed to a combination of patient, socioeconomic, and hospital setting characteristics. Summary: Proposed solutions to combat the mechanisms underlying the observed disparate outcomes require deployment of a multidisciplinary team of cardiologists, anesthesiologists, cardiac surgeons, and experts in health care equity and medical ethics. Successful identification of at-risk populations and the implementation of preventive measures are necessary first steps towards dismantling racial/ethnic differences in cardiac surgery outcomes.","journal":"Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports","year":2024,"id":447183,"datarank":0.29188652235829704,"base_score":1.9459101490553132,"endowment":1.9459101490553132,"self_citation_contribution":0.29188652235829704,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.29188652235829704,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":6,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9545,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1094758,"name":"Doug A. Gouchoe","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1265287,"name":"Lovette Azap","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1184865,"name":"Matthew C. Henn","orcid":"0000-0002-1561-7009","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1231530,"name":"Kukbin Choi","orcid":"0000-0003-2982-5164","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":350643,"name":"Nahush A. Mokadam","orcid":"0000-0001-7189-5997","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":336272,"name":"Bryan A. Whitson","orcid":"0000-0003-0040-3638","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1264813,"name":"Timothy M. Pawlik","orcid":"0000-0002-4715-5937","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1096214,"name":"Asvin M. Ganapathi","orcid":"0000-0003-2765-3733","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":360621,"name":"Shane S. Scott","orcid":"0000-0003-4913-3026","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":91,"raw_metadata":{"citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:01:59.101070Z","pmid":"39100592","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}