{"doi":"10.1007/s11548-024-03266-0","title":"Application of transformer architectures in generative video modeling for neurosurgical education","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This article explores the potential impact of OpenAI’s Sora, a generative video modeling technology, on neurosurgical training. It evaluates how such technology could revolutionize the field by providing realistic surgical simulations, thereby enhancing the learning experience and proficiency in complex procedures for neurosurgical trainees.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The study examines the incorporation of this technology into neurosurgical education by leveraging transformer architecture and processing of video and image data. It involves compiling a neurosurgical procedure dataset for model training, aiming to create accurate, high-fidelity simulations.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Our findings indicate significant potential applications in neurosurgical training, including immersive simulations for skill development and exposure to diverse surgical scenarios. The technology also promises to transform assessment and feedback, introducing a standardized, objective way to measure and improve trainee competencies.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Integrating generative video modeling technology into neurosurgical education marks a progressive step toward enhancing training methodologies. Despite challenges in technical, ethical, and practical domains, continuous development and evaluation could lead to substantial advancements in surgical education, preparing neurosurgeons more effectively for their demanding roles.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>","journal":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","year":2024,"id":652091,"datarank":0.3453877639491069,"base_score":2.302585092994046,"endowment":2.302585092994046,"self_citation_contribution":0.3453877639491069,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.3453877639491069,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":9,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1700917,"name":"Felipe Gutiérrez Pineda","orcid":"0000-0002-1079-5391","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1700916,"name":"Aaron Lawson McLean","orcid":"0000-0001-5528-6905","position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Application of transformer architectures in generative video modeling for neurosurgical education","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This article explores the potential impact of OpenAI’s Sora, a generative video modeling technology, on neurosurgical training. It evaluates how such technology could revolutionize the field by providing realistic surgical simulations, thereby enhancing the learning experience and proficiency in complex procedures for neurosurgical trainees.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The study examines the incorporation of this technology into neurosurgical education by leveraging transformer architecture and processing of video and image data. It involves compiling a neurosurgical procedure dataset for model training, aiming to create accurate, high-fidelity simulations.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Our findings indicate significant potential applications in neurosurgical training, including immersive simulations for skill development and exposure to diverse surgical scenarios. The technology also promises to transform assessment and feedback, introducing a standardized, objective way to measure and improve trainee competencies.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Integrating generative video modeling technology into neurosurgical education marks a progressive step toward enhancing training methodologies. Despite challenges in technical, ethical, and practical domains, continuous development and evaluation could lead to substantial advancements in surgical education, preparing neurosurgeons more effectively for their demanding roles.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":2.302585092994046,"endowment":2.302585092994046,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"39271572","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4402512861","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":3.8528,"citation_percentile":0.94212993,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2024,"count":1},{"year":2025,"count":7},{"year":2026,"count":1}],"oa_status":"hybrid","license":"cc-by","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-024-03266-0.pdf","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-024-03266-0.pdf","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11548-024-03266-0/fulltext.html","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-024-03266-0","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39271572","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12034592","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00066480","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12034592/pdf/11548_2024_Article_3266.pdf","host_type":"repository"}],"fields_of_study":["Surgical Simulation and Training","Augmented Reality Applications","Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare"],"mesh_terms":["Simulation Training","Clinical Competence","Computer Simulation","Humans","Neurosurgery","Video Recording","Neurosurgical Procedures"],"keywords":["Computer science","Fidelity","Generative grammar","Transformer","High fidelity","Multimedia","Artificial intelligence","Engineering"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Quality Education"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-10T11:55:28.364009Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}