{"doi":"10.1007/s10896-023-00536-4","title":"Caregiver preferences for physically harsh discipline of children in rural Uganda","abstract":"Purpose: Physically harsh discipline is associated with poor developmental outcomes among children. These practices are more prevalent in areas experiencing poverty and resource scarcity, including in low- and middle-income countries. Designed to limit social desirability bias, this cross-sectional study in rural Uganda estimated caregiver preferences for physically harsh discipline; differences by caregiver sex, child sex, and setting; and associations with indicators of household economic stress and insecurity. Method: Three-hundred-fifty adult caregivers were shown six hypothetical pictographic scenarios depicting children whining, spilling a drink, and kicking a caregiver. Girls and boys were depicted engaging in each of the three behaviors. Approximately half of the participants were shown scenes from a market setting and half were shown scenes from a household setting. For each scenario, caregivers reported the discipline strategy they would use (time out, beating, discussing, yelling, ignoring, slapping). Results: Two thirds of the participants selected a physically harsh discipline strategy (beating, slapping) at least once. Women selected more physically harsh discipline strategies than men (b = 0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.26 to 0.54). Participants shown scenes from the market selected fewer physically harsh discipline strategies than participants shown scenes from the household (b = -0.51; 95% CI, -0.69 to -0.33). Finally, caregivers selected more physically harsh discipline strategies in response to boys than girls. Indicators of economic insecurity were inconsistently associated with preferences for physically harsh discipline. Conclusions: The high prevalence of physically harsh discipline preferences warrant interventions aimed at reframing caregivers' approaches to discipline.","journal":"Journal of Family Violence","year":2023,"id":363765,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":7,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9508,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":390937,"name":"Bernard Kakuhikire","orcid":"0000-0001-5346-4368","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":390938,"name":"Charles Baguma","orcid":"0000-0003-1936-0244","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":640205,"name":"Christine E. Cooper‐Vince","orcid":"0000-0002-5043-6342","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":488307,"name":"Justin D. Rasmussen","orcid":"0000-0001-7806-1805","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":409677,"name":"Scholastic Ashaba","orcid":"0000-0002-5822-2488","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":640206,"name":"Jessica M. Perkins","orcid":"0000-0002-5475-8816","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":727888,"name":"Phionah Ahereza","orcid":null,"position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":717412,"name":"Patience Ayebare","orcid":null,"position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":664466,"name":"Andrew Wooyoung Kim","orcid":"0000-0002-0148-7565","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":369697,"name":"Eve S. Puffer","orcid":"0000-0003-2281-821X","position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":75894,"name":"Alexander C. Tsai","orcid":"0000-0001-6397-7917","position":11,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":640204,"name":"Emily N. Satinsky","orcid":"0000-0003-0666-6009","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":86,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:14:32.510714Z","pmid":"38962696","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}