{"doi":"10.1007/s10021-016-0085-9","title":"Long-Term Release of Carbon Dioxide from Arctic Tundra Ecosystems in Alaska","abstract":null,"journal":"Ecosystems","year":2017,"id":596869,"datarank":0.7612760722850741,"base_score":5.075173815233827,"endowment":5.075173815233827,"self_citation_contribution":0.7612760722850741,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.7612760722850741,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":159,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1528806,"name":"M. S. Bret-Harte","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1528807,"name":"G. R. Shaver","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1528808,"name":"C. W. Edgar","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1528809,"name":"V. E. Romanovsky","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1528805,"name":"E. S. Euskirchen","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Long-Term Release of Carbon Dioxide from Arctic Tundra Ecosystems in Alaska","abstract":"Releases of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄) from thawing permafrost are expected to be among the largest feedbacks to climate from arctic ecosystems. However, the current net carbon (C) balance of terrestrial arctic ecosystems is unknown. Recent studies suggest that these ecosystems are sources, sinks, or approximately in balance at present. This uncertainty arises because there are few long-term continuous measurements of arctic tundra CO₂ fluxes over the full annual cycle. Here, we describe a pattern of CO₂ loss based on the longest continuous record of direct measurements of CO₂ fluxes in the Alaskan Arctic, from two representative tundra ecosystems, wet sedge and heath tundra. We also report on a shorter time series of continuous measurements from a third ecosystem, tussock tundra. The amount of CO₂ loss from both heath and wet sedge ecosystems was related to the timing of freeze-up of the soil active layer in the fall. Wet sedge tundra lost the most CO₂ during the anomalously warm autumn periods of September–December 2013–2015, with CH₄ emissions contributing little to the overall C budget. Losses of C translated to approximately 4.1 and 1.4% of the total soil C stocks in active layer of the wet sedge and heath tundra, respectively, from 2008 to 2015. Increases in air temperature and soil temperatures at all depths may trigger a new trajectory of CO₂ release, which will be a significant feedback to further warming if it is representative of larger areas of the Arctic.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":5.075173815233827,"endowment":5.075173815233827,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"21097893","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2552109741","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"National Science Foundation","grant_id":"0632264","title":"IPY: Collaborative Research on Carbon, Water, and Energy Balance of the Arctic Landscape at Flagship Observatories and in a Pan-Arctic Network"},{"funder_name":"National Science Foundation","grant_id":"1107892","title":"Collaborative Research on Carbon, Water, and Energy Balance of the Arctic Landscape at Flagship Observatories in Alaska and Siberia"},{"funder_name":"National Science Foundation","grant_id":"1304271","title":"AON: Development of Sustainable Observations of Thermal State of Permafrost in North America and Russia: The U.S. Contribution to the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost"},{"funder_name":"National Science Foundation","grant_id":"856864","title":null},{"funder_name":"National Science Foundation","grant_id":"OIA-1208927","title":null},{"funder_name":"National Science Foundation","grant_id":"1208927","title":"Alaska Adapting to Changing Environments (Alaska ACE)"}],"total_grants":6,"fwci":7.1521,"citation_percentile":0.97901391,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2017,"count":6},{"year":2018,"count":16},{"year":2019,"count":20},{"year":2020,"count":22},{"year":2021,"count":24},{"year":2022,"count":39},{"year":2023,"count":12},{"year":2024,"count":11},{"year":2025,"count":8},{"year":2026,"count":1}],"oa_status":"closed","license":"Springer TDM","oa_locations":[{"url":"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10021-016-0085-9/fulltext.html","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10021-016-0085-9.pdf","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-0085-9","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1912/9233","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/9233/1/Euskirchen-etal-Ecosystems-accepted.pdf","host_type":""},{"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-0085-9","host_type":""}],"fields_of_study":["Climate change and permafrost","Cryospheric studies and observations","Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","01 natural sciences","0105 earth and related environmental sciences"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Tundra","Environmental science","Permafrost","Ecosystem","Arctic","Ecosystem respiration","Carbon cycle","Carbon dioxide","Arctic vegetation","Terrestrial ecosystem","Atmospheric sciences","Ecology","Climate change","Climatology","Primary production","Geology","Biology"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":13,"sdg_label":"13. Climate action"},{"sdg_number":15,"sdg_label":"15. Life on land"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-07-28T11:33:09.263480Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}