{"doi":"10.1007/s00383-020-04846-2","title":"Impact of prescription drug monitoring program mandate on postoperative opioid prescriptions in children","abstract":"PURPOSE: Prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) have been established to combat the opioid epidemic, but there is no data on their efficacy in children. We hypothesized that a statewide PDMP mandate would be associated with fewer opioid prescriptions in pediatric surgical patients. METHODS: Patients < 18 undergoing inguinal hernia repair, orchiopexy, orchiectomy, appendectomy, or cholecystectomy at a tertiary children's hospital were included. The primary outcome, discharge opioid prescription, was compared for 10 months pre-PDMP (n = 158) to 10 months post-PDMP (n = 228). Interrupted time series analysis was performed to determine the effect of the PDMP on opioid prescribing. RESULTS: Over the 20-month study period, there was an overall decrease in the rate of opioid prescriptions per month (- 3.6% change, p < 0.001). On interrupted time series analysis, PDMP implementation was not associated with a significant decrease in the monthly rate of opioid prescriptions (1.27% change post-PDMP, p = 0.4). However, PDMP implementation was associated with a reduction in opioid prescriptions of greater than 5 days' supply (- 2.7% per month, p = 0.03). CONCLUSION: Opioid prescriptions declined in pediatric surgical patients over the study time period. State-wide PDMP implementation was associated with a reduction in postoperative opioid prescriptions of more than 5 days' duration.","journal":"Pediatric Surgery International","year":2021,"id":198147,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":10,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.958,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2021-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":690170,"name":"Jordan E. Jackson","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":516386,"name":"Ganesh Rajasekar","orcid":"0000-0001-9720-1332","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":465239,"name":"Miriam Nuño","orcid":"0000-0003-2089-7276","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":384710,"name":"Kaeli J. Yamashiro","orcid":"0000-0003-0698-5616","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":308767,"name":"Diana L. Farmer","orcid":"0000-0002-3530-5993","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":386245,"name":"Shinjiro Hirose","orcid":null,"position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":414236,"name":"Erin G. Brown","orcid":"0000-0003-4381-1850","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":366846,"name":"Christina M. Theodorou","orcid":"0000-0002-0365-3053","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":24,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-18T23:50:27.616568Z","pmid":"33433663","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}