{"doi":"10.1002/smi.3233","title":"Contribution of risk and resilience factors to anxiety trajectories during the early stages of the COVID‐19 pandemic: A longitudinal study","abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic, and the response of governments to mitigate the pandemic's spread, resulted in exceptional circumstances that comprised a major global stressor, with broad implications for mental health. We aimed to delineate anxiety trajectories over three time-points in the first 6 months of the pandemic and identify baseline risk and resilience factors that predicted anxiety trajectories. Within weeks of the pandemic onset, we established a website (covid19resilience.org), and enrolled 1362 participants (n = 1064 from US; n = 222 from Israel) who provided longitudinal data between April-September 2020. We used latent growth mixture modelling to identify anxiety trajectories and ran multivariate regression models to compare characteristics between trajectory classes. A four-class model best fit the data, including a resilient trajectory (stable low anxiety) the most common (n = 961, 75.08%), and chronic anxiety (n = 149, 11.64%), recovery (n = 96, 7.50%) and delayed anxiety (n = 74, 5.78%) trajectories. Resilient participants were older, not living alone, with higher income, more education, and reported fewer COVID-19 worries and better sleep quality. Higher resilience factors' scores, specifically greater emotion regulation and lower conflict relationships, also uniquely distinguished the resilient trajectory. Results are consistent with the pre-pandemic resilience literature suggesting that most individuals show stable mental health in the face of stressful events. Findings can inform preventative interventions for improved mental health.","journal":"Stress and Health","year":2023,"id":357607,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":12,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9535,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1107392,"name":"Anthony D. Mancini","orcid":"0000-0001-5589-1523","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":713167,"name":"Samantha Perlstein","orcid":"0000-0002-6584-0786","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":667939,"name":"Grace E. DiDomenico","orcid":"0000-0003-1036-9592","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":668656,"name":"Elina Visoki","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1107393,"name":"David M. Greenberg","orcid":"0000-0001-8658-2352","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":341597,"name":"Lily A. Brown","orcid":"0000-0002-0879-0110","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":230043,"name":"Ruben C. Gur","orcid":"0000-0002-9657-1996","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":230042,"name":"Raquel E. Gur","orcid":"0000-0002-4082-8502","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":315537,"name":"Rebecca Waller","orcid":"0000-0002-5069-1183","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":640230,"name":"Ran Barzilay","orcid":"0000-0002-3247-2331","position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1107391,"name":"Tal Shilton","orcid":"0000-0001-8712-1400","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":90,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:13:39.186262Z","pmid":"36751725","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}