{"doi":"10.1002/ps.3979","title":"Spatial separation of semiochemical Lurem‐\n                    <scp>TR</scp>\n                    and entomopathogenic fungi to enhance their compatibility and infectivity in an autoinoculation system for thrips management","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND</jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The effect of spatial separation of the semiochemical Lurem‐\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TR</jats:styled-content>\n                      , which has been found to inhibit conidia of entomopathogenic fungi when put together, on the persistence of conidia of\n                      <jats:italic>Metarhizium brunneum</jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>M. anisopliae</jats:italic>\n                      was evaluated in the greenhouse and field in order to develop an autodissemination strategy for the management of\n                      <jats:italic>Megalurothrips sjostedti</jats:italic>\n                      on cowpea crop. Influence of spatial separation of the semiochemical on thrips attraction and conidial acquisition by thrips from the autoinoculation device was also investigated in the field.\n                    </jats:p>\n                  </jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Persistence of conidia of\n                      <jats:italic>M. brunneum</jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>M. anisopliae</jats:italic>\n                      increased with distance of separation of Lurem‐\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TR</jats:styled-content>\n                      . Direct exposure of fungus without separation from Lurem‐\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TR</jats:styled-content>\n                      recorded the lowest conidial germination as compared with the other treatments. Attraction of thrips to the device also varied significantly according to distance between device and semiochemical, with a higher number of thrips attracted when Lurem‐\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TR</jats:styled-content>\n                      was placed in a container below the device and at 10 cm distance. There was no significant difference in conidial acquisition between spatial separation treatments of conidia and Lurem‐\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TR</jats:styled-content>\n                      . Attraction of other insect pests to the device did not significantly vary between treatments. Positive correlations were found between conidial acquisition and thrips attraction.\n                    </jats:p>\n                  </jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION</jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study suggests that spatial separation of fungal conidia from Lurem‐\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TR</jats:styled-content>\n                      in an autoinoculation device could provide a low‐cost strategy for effective management of thrips in grain legume cropping systems. © 2015 The Authors.\n                      <jats:italic>Pest Management Science</jats:italic>\n                      published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    </jats:p>\n                  </jats:sec>","journal":"Pest Management 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