{"doi":"10.1002/oby.24016","title":"Overweight/obesity, gestational weight gain, postpartum weight retention, and maternal/neonatal complications in the military","abstract":"OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence of overweight/obesity and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) among military beneficiaries and to assess associations of these risk factors with maternal/neonatal complications and substantial postpartum weight retention (PPWR). METHODS: We obtained data for 48,391 TRICARE beneficiaries who gave birth in 2018 or 2019 in the United States. We used logistic regression and ANOVA to examine relationships among overweight/obesity, GWG, maternal/neonatal complications, and substantial PPWR. RESULTS: Most TRICARE beneficiaries (75%) had excessive GWG, and 42% had substantial PPWR. Dependents were less likely than active-duty women to have excessive GWG (odds ratio [OR] = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.60-0.88). Women with excessive GWG were three times more likely to have substantial PPWR (OR = 3.57, 95% CI: 3.14-4.06). Those with excessive GWG were more likely to have maternal/neonatal complications (e.g., pregnancy-induced hypertension, cesarean delivery). CONCLUSIONS: Excessive GWG is frequent among TRICARE beneficiaries, particularly active-duty personnel, and is strongly associated with costly maternal/neonatal complications. Substantial PPWR is also common in this population, with excessive GWG as a key risk factor.","journal":"Obesity","year":2024,"id":470883,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":2,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.588,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1305197,"name":"Erin M. Solomon","orcid":"0009-0005-9538-5234","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1305530,"name":"Juan Lang","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1305198,"name":"Emily Stone","orcid":"0000-0001-9021-8449","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":426189,"name":"Wen You","orcid":"0000-0003-3240-6526","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1305531,"name":"Rosemary Estevez Burns","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1305532,"name":"Carol E. Copeland","orcid":null,"position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":348053,"name":"Zoran Bursac","orcid":"0000-0001-9306-0907","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":992775,"name":"Marion E. Hare","orcid":"0000-0003-2889-0968","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":659558,"name":"Teresa M. Waters","orcid":"0000-0002-3823-5177","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":452613,"name":"Rebecca A. Krukowski","orcid":"0000-0001-9193-2783","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":42,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:05:40.740958Z","pmid":"38650523","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}