{"doi":"10.1002/nur.4770040308","title":"Issues and approaches to estimating interrater reliability in nursing research","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Following a general discussion of the meaning of and need for reliability estimates, four different approaches to the estimation of interrater reliability are discussed: correlational techniques, comparison of means, percentage of agreement, and generalizability theory techniques. Data from a nursing research project are used to illustrate the method and to interpret reliability estimates obtained by each approach. The estimates vary widely, from a low of .03 (using a percentage of agreement technique), to a high of .68 (using a correlational approach). The usefulness and advantages of generalizability theory techniques, which afford the most comprehensive and complex means of assessing reliability, are emphasized.</jats:p>","journal":"Research in Nursing &amp; Health","year":1981,"id":652278,"datarank":0.5742962094733643,"base_score":3.828641396489095,"endowment":3.828641396489095,"self_citation_contribution":0.5742962094733643,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.5742962094733643,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":45,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1701495,"name":"Patricia A. 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The usefulness and advantages of generalizability theory techniques, which afford the most comprehensive and complex means of assessing reliability, are emphasized.</jats:p>","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":3.828641396489095,"endowment":3.828641396489095,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"6914013","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2068931042","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"BHP HRSA HHS","grant_id":"1R02 NU00610","title":null}],"total_grants":1,"fwci":1.1987,"citation_percentile":0.79774011,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2012,"count":2},{"year":2014,"count":2},{"year":2018,"count":1},{"year":2019,"count":2},{"year":2023,"count":1}],"oa_status":"closed","license":"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fnur.4770040308","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/nur.4770040308","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770040308","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6914013","host_type":"repository"}],"fields_of_study":["Multi-Criteria Decision Making","Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","Psychometric Methodologies and Testing"],"mesh_terms":["Analysis of Variance","Humans","Nursing Care","Research Design","Research Personnel","Statistics as Topic"],"keywords":["Generalizability theory","Inter-rater reliability","Reliability (semiconductor)","Estimation","Psychology","Nursing research","Meaning (existential)","Statistics","Computer science","Reliability engineering","Nursing","Medicine","Mathematics","Psychotherapist","Developmental psychology","Engineering","Rating scale"],"sdg_mappings":[],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-10T12:47:11.629462Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}