{"doi":"10.1002/lio2.70278","title":"Analysis of Mucosal Wave and Vibratory Patterns in Vocally Healthy Children and Adults","abstract":"ABSTRACT Objective To conduct a systematic investigation and comparison of the mucosal wave of vocal fold oscillations, the longitudinal anterior–posterior (AP) vibratory patterns of opening and closing, and posterior glottal gap in vocally healthy children (girls and boys) and adults (women and men). Methods High‐speed videoendoscopy (HSV) recordings of the sustained phonations of 40 subjects (10 men, 10 women, 10 boys, and 10 girls) were analyzed. For each recording, three sections of stable sustained phonation were selected. Two experts rated independently the anterior and posterior commissure points, the mucosal wave, and the AP vibratory patterns during the opening and closing phases of vocal fold vibration. A third rater mediated a consensus. Statistical significance between participant groups was evaluated using Pearson's chi‐square test and post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests. Results Mucosal wave amplitude was highest in children, whereas adult males exhibited lower amplitudes ( p < 0.05). Posterior‐to‐anterior ( p2a ) opening patterns dominated in all groups, especially among children and females, while men showed more variation ( p < 0.001). Anterior‐to‐posterior ( a2p ) closing pattern was most common in girls and females, whereas simultaneous ( sim ) closure was predominant in boys ( p < 0.01). Posterior glottal gap was more frequently visible in children and females, while most adult males showed no visible gap ( p < 0.001). Conclusion This study identified age‐ and gender‐related differences in vocal fold vibration. The findings offer key reference data for age‐appropriate clinical visual‐perceptual voice assessment.","journal":"Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology","year":2025,"id":536883,"datarank":0.10397207708399181,"base_score":0.6931471805599453,"endowment":0.6931471805599453,"self_citation_contribution":0.10397207708399181,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.10397207708399181,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":22.178386323199504,"corpus_rank":9377,"citation_count":1,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":true,"is_dataset_confidence":0.5529,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2025-01-01","fair_score":4.1667,"fair_percentile":4.891470498318557,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1422202,"name":"Hamide Ghaemi","orcid":"0000-0002-7986-5247","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1422716,"name":"Maggie Stall","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":361105,"name":"Dimitar D. Deliyski","orcid":"0000-0002-9025-6047","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":934210,"name":"Rita R. Patel","orcid":"0000-0002-5354-5210","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1239496,"name":"Bernhard Jakubaß","orcid":"0000-0001-7474-4721","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":36,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:52:09.056872Z","pmid":"41104116","pmcid":"PMC12521626","fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":22.2222,"fair_a":6.25,"fair_i":0.0,"fair_r":25.0,"fair_zscore":-1.1986,"fair_rationale":{"fair_score":4.17,"has_llm":true,"taxonomy_version":"fair_taxonomy_v5","dimensions":{"F":{"name":"Findable","score":22.22,"criteria":[{"key":"f_dataset_pid","label":"Persistent identifier for the data","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"The paper provides no persistent identifier or accession for the dataset.","anchors":["RDA-F1-01D — FAIR Data Maturity Model: 'Data is identified by a persistent identifier' (priorit","RDA-F1-02D — FAIR Data Maturity Model: 'Data is identified by a globally unique identifier'","FsF-F1-02D — F-UJI/FAIRsFAIR: 'Data is assigned a persistent identifier'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"f_repository_named","label":"Named repository","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No repository is named; the data are only available from the corresponding author.","anchors":["RDA-F4-01M — FAIR Data Maturity Model: metadata is offered so it can be harvested and indexed (","NIH DMS Policy Element 4 (NOT-OD-21-014) — name the repository where data will be archived","NSTC Desirable Characteristics of Data Repositories (2022) — 'Long-Term Sustainability', 'Reten"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"f_data_availability_statement","label":"Data-availability statement","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.","grounded":true,"rationale":"The statement points to a person (corresponding author on request), which is Colavizza category 1, mapping to partial. 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[majority verdict 'yes' (4/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["DataCite Metadata Schema 4.6 — 'FundingReference' property (funderName, funderIdentifier, award","Crossref Funder Registry — canonical funder identifiers for funding metadata","RDA-F2-01M — rich metadata provided to allow discovery (funding is part of the descriptive reco"],"scored":true,"signal":null}]}},"actions":[{"key":"f_dataset_pid","dimension":"F","label":"Persistent identifier for the data","action":"Mint or cite a persistent identifier for the dataset — a repository DOI or an accession from a registered repository — and print it in the paper. 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A lab website is not an archive: it has no retention commitment and no accession.","Remove the precondition or justify it. Release the data at publication with no embargo, no registration wall, and no approval step — NIH's zero-embargo public- access rule (NOT-OD-25-101) has already made 'available at publication' the federal baseline for the article; the data should not lag behind it.","Attach a standard, machine-readable open licence to the deposit — CC0 or CC BY, which is what Horizon Europe and most funders expect — and print the licence identifier in the paper. 'Free to use' is not a licence: it grants nothing a reuser's institution can rely on.","Cite the dataset in the reference list like a publication — creator, year, title, repository, DOI/accession — and cite it in-text where it is used. 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