{"doi":"10.1002/gps.6057","title":"Bipolar symptoms, somatic burden and functioning in older‐age bipolar disorder: A replication study from the global aging &amp; geriatric experiments in bipolar disorder database (GAGE‐BD) project","abstract":"OBJECTIVES: The Global Aging & Geriatric Experiments in Bipolar Disorder Database (GAGE-BD) project pools archival datasets on older age bipolar disorder (OABD). An initial Wave 1 (W1; n = 1369) analysis found both manic and depressive symptoms reduced among older patients. To replicate this finding, we gathered an independent Wave 2 (W2; n = 1232, mean ± standard deviation age 47.2 ± 13.5, 65% women, 49% aged over 50) dataset. DESIGN/METHODS: Using mixed models with random effects for cohort, we examined associations between BD symptoms, somatic burden and age and the contribution of these to functioning in W2 and the combined W1 + W2 sample (n = 2601). RESULTS: Compared to W1, the W2 sample was younger (p < 0.001), less educated (p < 0.001), more symptomatic (p < 0.001), lower functioning (p < 0.001) and had fewer somatic conditions (p < 0.001). In the full W2, older individuals had reduced manic symptom severity, but age was not associated with depression severity. Age was not associated with functioning in W2. More severe BD symptoms (mania p ≤ 0.001, depression p ≤ 0.001) were associated with worse functioning. Older age was significantly associated with higher somatic burden in the W2 and the W1 + W2 samples, but this burden was not associated with poorer functioning. CONCLUSIONS: In a large, independent sample, older age was associated with less severe mania and more somatic burden (consistent with previous findings), but there was no association of depression with age (different from previous findings). Similar to previous findings, worse BD symptom severity was associated with worse functioning, emphasizing the need for symptom relief in OABD to promote better functioning.","journal":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","year":2024,"id":432863,"datarank":0.42014514875291203,"base_score":2.70805020110221,"endowment":2.70805020110221,"self_citation_contribution":0.40620753016533157,"citation_network_contribution":0.013937618587580495,"self_endowment_contribution":0.40620753016533157,"citer_contribution":0.013937618587580495,"corpus_percentile":55.85209251953276,"corpus_rank":5708,"citation_count":14,"citer_count":3,"citers_with_citation_signal":1,"citers_with_endowment":1,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":true,"is_dataset_confidence":0.8865,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":2.0833,"fair_percentile":1.4062977682665851,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":276908,"name":"Soham Rej","orcid":"0000-0002-3908-9124","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":329498,"name":"Osvaldo P. Almeida","orcid":"0000-0002-8689-6199","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1109736,"name":"Kürşat Altınbaş","orcid":"0000-0003-2899-0096","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":664492,"name":"Vicent Balanzá‐Martínez","orcid":"0000-0001-7772-7396","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1054139,"name":"Izabela Guimarães Barbosa","orcid":"0000-0002-4480-0195","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":889689,"name":"Alexandra J.M. Beunders","orcid":"0000-0001-9620-2579","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":259224,"name":"Hilary P. Blumberg","orcid":"0000-0002-6363-4698","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":340297,"name":"Farren Briggs","orcid":"0000-0003-0903-1359","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":233775,"name":"Annemiek Dols","orcid":"0000-0003-1964-0318","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":375393,"name":"Brent P. Forester","orcid":null,"position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":889688,"name":"Orestes Vicente Forlenza","orcid":"0000-0002-6962-5899","position":11,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":700917,"name":"Ariel Gildengers","orcid":"0000-0001-9216-988X","position":12,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":285227,"name":"Esther Jiménez","orcid":"0000-0001-6929-6207","position":13,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":859520,"name":"Federica Klaus","orcid":"0000-0002-7197-0632","position":14,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":259232,"name":"Beny Lafer","orcid":"0000-0002-6132-9999","position":15,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":226870,"name":"Benoit H. Mulsant","orcid":"0000-0002-0303-6450","position":16,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":235048,"name":"Benson Mwangi","orcid":"0000-0002-1717-4395","position":17,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":413868,"name":"Paula Villela Nunes","orcid":"0000-0001-5323-2110","position":18,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":774137,"name":"Andrew T Olagunju","orcid":"0000-0003-1736-9886","position":19,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1109737,"name":"Stephen O. Oluwaniyi","orcid":"0000-0002-1416-2145","position":20,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":908143,"name":"Melis Orhan","orcid":"0000-0002-6760-2917","position":21,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":618647,"name":"Regan Patrick","orcid":"0000-0002-6421-2665","position":22,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":17217,"name":"Joaquim Raduà","orcid":"0000-0003-1240-5438","position":23,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":226868,"name":"Tarek K. Rajji","orcid":"0000-0002-8324-2560","position":24,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":768885,"name":"Kaylee Sarna","orcid":"0000-0003-3533-111X","position":25,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":854930,"name":"Sigfried Schouws","orcid":"0000-0003-0591-5405","position":26,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":709258,"name":"Christian Simhandl","orcid":"0000-0003-4803-5977","position":27,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1109738,"name":"Harmehr Sekhon","orcid":"0000-0002-1967-6858","position":28,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":235057,"name":"Jair C. Soares","orcid":"0000-0002-5466-5628","position":29,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":777424,"name":"Ashley Sutherland","orcid":"0000-0002-5254-9973","position":30,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":3176,"name":"Antônio Lúcio Teixeira","orcid":"0000-0002-9621-5422","position":31,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":889691,"name":"Shang‐Ying Tsai","orcid":"0000-0001-5662-0055","position":32,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1238190,"name":"Sonia LL. Vidal-Rubio","orcid":null,"position":33,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":17207,"name":"Eduard Vieta","orcid":"0000-0002-0548-0053","position":34,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":890089,"name":"Joy Yala","orcid":null,"position":35,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":109306,"name":"Lisa T. Eyler","orcid":"0000-0002-7783-8798","position":36,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":315573,"name":"Martha Sajatovic","orcid":"0000-0002-3073-668X","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":28,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:59:39.937122Z","pmid":"38511929","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":11.1111,"fair_a":6.25,"fair_i":0.0,"fair_r":4.1667,"fair_zscore":-1.2811,"fair_rationale":{"fair_score":2.08,"has_llm":true,"taxonomy_version":"fair_taxonomy_v5","dimensions":{"F":{"name":"Findable","score":11.11,"criteria":[{"key":"f_dataset_pid","label":"Persistent identifier for the data","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"The paper does not provide any persistent identifier (DOI, Handle, ARK, or repository accession) for the study's own dataset.","anchors":["RDA-F1-01D — FAIR Data Maturity Model: 'Data is identified by a persistent identifier' (priorit","RDA-F1-02D — FAIR Data Maturity Model: 'Data is identified by a globally unique identifier'","FsF-F1-02D — F-UJI/FAIRsFAIR: 'Data is assigned a persistent identifier'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"f_repository_named","label":"Named repository","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No repository is named; the data are held by the GAGE-BD project and accessed via the lead author, not a curated archive.","anchors":["RDA-F4-01M — FAIR Data Maturity Model: metadata is offered so it can be harvested and indexed (","NIH DMS Policy Element 4 (NOT-OD-21-014) — name the repository where data will be archived","NSTC Desirable Characteristics of Data Repositories (2022) — 'Long-Term Sustainability', 'Reten"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"f_data_availability_statement","label":"Data-availability statement","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":"Data is available as part of the GAGE‐BD project and subject to the completion of appropriate data use agreements. Qualified scientists who wish to access the data should contact the study lead author.","grounded":false,"rationale":"The data-availability statement points to a person-based request route (Colavizza category 1), not to a repository record. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper]","anchors":["Colavizza, Hrynaszkiewicz, Staden, Whitaker & McGillivray (2020), 'The citation advantage of li","Springer Nature research data policy — Data Availability Statements: standard statement templat","RDA-F3-01M — metadata clearly and explicitly includes the identifier of the data it describes"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"f_discovery_metadata","label":"Description of the dataset as an object","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"The W2 sample is a completely independent set of 1232 BD participants from 15 studies from 10 sites as of March 2022.","grounded":true,"rationale":"The dataset's content and extent are described in running prose only, without an itemised section, table, or list of files or variables. [majority verdict 'partial' (3/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["RDA-F2-01M — 'Rich metadata is provided to allow discovery' (priority Essential)","FsF-F2-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata includes descriptive core elements to support data findability'","FsF-R1-01MD — F-UJI: 'Metadata specifies the content of the data'"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"f_dataset_cited","label":"Dataset formally cited","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No identifier for the dataset appears anywhere in the text, neither in the body nor in a reference list entry.","anchors":["FORCE11 Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles (2014) — data should be cited as a first-","RDA-F3-01M — metadata clearly and explicitly includes the identifier of the data it describes","FsF-F3-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata includes the identifier of the data it describes'"],"scored":true,"signal":null}]},"A":{"name":"Accessible","score":6.25,"criteria":[{"key":"a_data_openly_accessible","label":"Access route free of preconditions","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":"Data is available as part of the GAGE‐BD project and subject to the completion of appropriate data use agreements. Qualified scientists who wish to access the data should contact the study lead author.","grounded":false,"rationale":"The text names a defined followable process (completion of data use agreements and contacting the lead author) that carries a precondition, so it is not openly accessible without conditions. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper]","anchors":["RDA-A1.1-01D — 'Data is accessible through a free access protocol'","FsF-A1-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata contains access level and access conditions of the data'","NSTC Desirable Characteristics of Data Repositories (2022) — 'Free and Easy Access'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"a_access_conditions_stated","label":"Access level labelled","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":"Data is available as part of the GAGE‐BD project and subject to the completion of appropriate data use agreements. Qualified scientists who wish to access the data should contact the study lead author.","grounded":false,"rationale":"The paper describes an access action (contact the lead author and complete data use agreements) but does not apply an explicit access-level label such as 'open access' or 'restricted access'. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper] [majority verdict 'no' (4/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["FsF-A1-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata contains access level and access conditions of the data'","RDA-A1-01M — metadata contains information to enable the user to get access to the data","COAR Controlled Vocabularies — Access Rights v1.0 (open / embargoed / restricted / metadata-onl"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"a_controlled_access_for_sensitive","label":"Gatekeeper for sensitive data","kind":"llm","weight":0.5,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"Qualified scientists who wish to access the data should contact the study lead author.","grounded":true,"rationale":"The only gatekeeper named for the human-subject data is the study lead author, a natural person, not an institutional committee or repository.","anchors":["NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy (NOT-OD-14-124) — controlled-access via a Data Access Committee","RDA-A1.2-01D — 'Data is accessible through an access protocol that supports authentication and ","NIH DMS Policy Element 5 (NOT-OD-21-014) — Access, Distribution, or Reuse Considerations (conse"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"a_timeline_retention","label":"Availability timing & retention","kind":"llm","weight":0.5,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"The paper makes no statement about how long the data will be available or any retention commitment.","anchors":["NIH DMS Plan Element 4 (NOT-OD-21-014) — Data Preservation, Access, and Associated Timelines","NSTC Desirable Characteristics (2022), Organizational Infrastructure: 'Retention Policy'","RDA-A2-01M — 'Metadata is guaranteed to remain available after data is no longer available'"],"scored":false,"signal":null}]},"I":{"name":"Interoperable","score":0.0,"criteria":[{"key":"i_open_nonproprietary_format","label":"Open file format","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No file format is mentioned for the released data.","anchors":["FsF-R1.3-02D — F-UJI: 'Data is available in a file format recommended by the target research co","RDA-R1.3-02D — data is expressed in a machine-understandable community standard","RDA-I1-01D — data uses a knowledge representation expressed in a standardised format"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"i_community_standard_vocabulary","label":"Community standard / vocabulary","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"The paper does not name any data or metadata community standard (e.g., MIAME, BIDS, an ontology) or any manuscript reporting guideline for the data.","anchors":["RDA-R1.3-01M — 'Metadata complies with a community standard' (priority Essential)","RDA-R1.3-01D — 'Data complies with a community standard'","RDA-I2-01M — '(Meta)data use vocabularies that follow FAIR principles'"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"i_qualified_references","label":"Identifiers for the resources the data depend on","kind":"llm","weight":0.5,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"The paper does not provide any identifier (accession, DOI, RRID) for a resource other than its own dataset.","anchors":["RDA-I3-01M — '(meta)data include references to other (meta)data'","RDA-I3-03M — 'metadata includes qualified references to other metadata'","FsF-I3-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata includes links between the data and its related entities'"],"scored":false,"signal":null}]},"R":{"name":"Reusable","score":4.17,"criteria":[{"key":"r_reuse_license","label":"Reuse licence","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"No licence or terms document is named for the data; the article's CC BY-NC-ND licence applies to the paper, not the dataset. [majority verdict 'no' (4/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["RDA-R1.1-01M — 'Metadata includes information about the licence under which the data can be reu","RDA-R1.1-02M — 'Metadata refers to a standard reuse licence'","RDA-R1.1-03M — 'Metadata refers to a machine-understandable reuse licence'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"r_provenance_methods","label":"Provenance of the data","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":"Data domains were aggregated across studies in identical format such as age in years, age of onset in years, and manic symptom severity using the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) total score.","grounded":false,"rationale":"The data production is described in generic terms (aggregation, use of rating scales) without naming specific instruments, platforms, kits, or software versions for the replication study. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper]","anchors":["RDA-R1.2-01M — 'Metadata includes provenance information according to community- specific standa","FsF-R1.2-01M — F-UJI: 'Metadata includes provenance information about data creation or generati","W3C PROV-O (W3C Recommendation, 2013) — the entity/activity/agent model of provenance"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"r_documentation_codebook","label":"Documentation / codebook","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":"Data domains were aggregated across studies in identical format such as age in years, age of onset in years, and manic symptom severity using the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) total score.","grounded":false,"rationale":"Variable definitions are given inside the article's methods section, but no documentation object (README, codebook) is named as accompanying the data. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper]","anchors":["RDA-R1-01M — '(Meta)data are richly described with a plurality of accurate and relevant attribu","FsF-R1-01MD — F-UJI: 'Metadata specifies the content of the data'","NIH DMS Policy Element 3 (NOT-OD-21-014) — Standards (documentation and metadata to accompany t"],"scored":false,"signal":null},{"key":"r_versioning","label":"Snapshot identified","kind":"llm","weight":0.5,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":"W1 (n=1369; data lock March 2021)","grounded":false,"rationale":"A date (data lock March 2021) is given for the snapshot, but no version token is provided. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper] [majority verdict 'no' (2/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["DataCite Metadata Schema 4.6 — the 'Version' property","RDA-R1.2-01M — provenance information (which version was used is provenance)","NSTC Desirable Characteristics of Data Repositories (2022) — 'Provenance', 'Retention Policy'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"x_code_availability","label":"Analysis code available","kind":"llm","weight":1.0,"fraction":0.0,"verdict":"no","evidence":null,"grounded":false,"rationale":"Code availability is not addressed anywhere in the text.","anchors":["NIH DMS Policy Element 2 (NOT-OD-21-014) — 'Related Tools, Software and/or Code'","FAIR4RS Principles v1.0 (Chue Hong et al., 2022; RDA/FORCE11/ReSA) — FAIR Principles for Resear","FORCE11 Software Citation Principles (Smith, Katz & Niemeyer, 2016, PeerJ CS 2:e86)"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"x_funding_attribution","label":"Funder and award number","kind":"llm","weight":0.5,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"Grant/Award Number: P2ZHP3_181506; Clinical and Translational Science Award, Grant/Award Number: UL1TR002548; VA Desert‐Pacific Mental Illness, Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Grant/Award Numbers: MH103318, MH083968","grounded":false,"rationale":"The paper provides specific grant numbers attached to named funders. [downgraded to 'partial' — no verifiable quote from the paper] [majority verdict 'partial' (4/5 passes agreed)]","anchors":["DataCite Metadata Schema 4.6 — 'FundingReference' property (funderName, funderIdentifier, award","Crossref Funder Registry — canonical funder identifiers for funding metadata","RDA-F2-01M — rich metadata provided to allow discovery (funding is part of the descriptive reco"],"scored":true,"signal":null}]}},"actions":[{"key":"f_dataset_pid","dimension":"F","label":"Persistent identifier for the data","action":"Mint or cite a persistent identifier for the dataset — a repository DOI or an accession from a registered repository — and print it in the paper. A bare URL is not persistent: it is the single most common cause of a dead data link five years after publication.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"The paper does not provide any persistent identifier (DOI, Handle, ARK, or repository accession) for the study's own dataset.","gain":16.67,"priority":"essential","scored":true},{"key":"f_repository_named","dimension":"F","label":"Named repository","action":"Deposit the data in a repository registered in re3data/FAIRsharing (a domain repository such as GEO, SRA, dbGaP, PRIDE, or a generalist such as Zenodo, Dryad, Dataverse) and name it explicitly in the paper. A lab website is not an archive: it has no retention commitment and no accession.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No repository is named; the data are held by the GAGE-BD project and accessed via the lead author, not a curated archive.","gain":16.67,"priority":"essential","scored":true},{"key":"a_data_openly_accessible","dimension":"A","label":"Access route free of preconditions","action":"Remove the precondition or justify it. Release the data at publication with no embargo, no registration wall, and no approval step — NIH's zero-embargo public- access rule (NOT-OD-25-101) has already made 'available at publication' the federal baseline for the article; the data should not lag behind it.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":"Data is available as part of the GAGE‐BD project and subject to the completion of appropriate data use agreements. Qualified scientists who wish to access the data should contact the study lead author.","why":"The text names a defined followable process (completion of data use agreements and contacting the lead author) that carries a precondition, so it is not openly accessible without conditions. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper]","gain":16.67,"priority":"essential","scored":true},{"key":"r_reuse_license","dimension":"R","label":"Reuse licence","action":"Attach a standard, machine-readable open licence to the deposit — CC0 or CC BY, which is what Horizon Europe and most funders expect — and print the licence identifier in the paper. 'Free to use' is not a licence: it grants nothing a reuser's institution can rely on.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No licence or terms document is named for the data; the article's CC BY-NC-ND licence applies to the paper, not the dataset. [majority verdict 'no' (4/5 passes agreed)]","gain":16.67,"priority":"essential","scored":true},{"key":"f_dataset_cited","dimension":"F","label":"Dataset formally cited","action":"Cite the dataset in the reference list like a publication — creator, year, title, repository, DOI/accession — and cite it in-text where it is used. Only a reference- list entry is machine-readable to Crossref/DataCite, and only a citation lets the data earn credit.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No identifier for the dataset appears anywhere in the text, neither in the body nor in a reference list entry.","gain":8.33,"priority":"important","scored":true},{"key":"i_open_nonproprietary_format","dimension":"I","label":"Open file format","action":"Release the data in an open, community-standard format (CSV/TSV, JSON, HDF5, NetCDF, FASTQ, VCF, NIfTI…) instead of — or alongside — any proprietary or instrument-native format, and name the format in the paper. A dataset that needs a €2,000 licence to open is not reusable.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"No file format is mentioned for the released data.","gain":8.33,"priority":"important","scored":true},{"key":"x_code_availability","dimension":"R","label":"Analysis code available","action":"Publish the analysis code in a public forge, archive a tagged release with a DOI (Zenodo/Software Heritage), and cite that DOI in the paper. NIH DMS Element 2 asks for the tools and code, not only the data — and 'available on request' is not a locator.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"Code availability is not addressed anywhere in the text.","gain":8.33,"priority":"important","scored":true},{"key":"r_versioning","dimension":"R","label":"Snapshot identified","action":"Version the deposit and cite the exact version analysed (a version-specific DOI, or an accession with its version suffix). A reader reproducing your work against 'the current release' is reproducing it against a different dataset.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":"W1 (n=1369; data lock March 2021)","why":"A date (data lock March 2021) is given for the snapshot, but no version token is provided. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper] [majority verdict 'no' (2/5 passes agreed)]","gain":4.17,"priority":"useful","scored":true},{"key":"x_funding_attribution","dimension":"R","label":"Funder and award number","action":"State the funder AND the award number in the paper, and put them in the dataset's FundingReference metadata. A funder name alone cannot be linked back to the award, so the funding provenance of the data is lost the moment the paper is indexed.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"partial","current":0.5,"evidence":"Grant/Award Number: P2ZHP3_181506; Clinical and Translational Science Award, Grant/Award Number: UL1TR002548; VA Desert‐Pacific Mental Illness, Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Grant/Award Numbers: MH103318, MH083968","why":"The paper provides specific grant numbers attached to named funders. [downgraded to 'partial' — no verifiable quote from the paper] [majority verdict 'partial' (4/5 passes agreed)]","gain":2.08,"priority":"useful","scored":true},{"key":"f_data_availability_statement","dimension":"F","label":"Data-availability statement","action":"Replace the statement with the repository template: name the repository and give the accession or DOI (Colavizza category 3). This is the only DAS class associated with a measured citation advantage; 'available on reasonable request' and 'within the article' are not.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":"Data is available as part of the GAGE‐BD project and subject to the completion of appropriate data use agreements. Qualified scientists who wish to access the data should contact the study lead author.","why":"The data-availability statement points to a person-based request route (Colavizza category 1), not to a repository record. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper]","gain":0.0,"priority":"essential","scored":false},{"key":"f_discovery_metadata","dimension":"F","label":"Description of the dataset as an object","action":"Add a 'Data Records' section: itemise every file in the deposit and every variable or sample it holds, with counts and units. Describe the dataset as an object in its own right, not as a by-product of the findings — this is what makes it discoverable to someone who is not looking for your paper.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"partial","current":0.5,"evidence":"The W2 sample is a completely independent set of 1232 BD participants from 15 studies from 10 sites as of March 2022.","why":"The dataset's content and extent are described in running prose only, without an itemised section, table, or list of files or variables. [majority verdict 'partial' (3/5 passes agreed)]","gain":0.0,"priority":"essential","scored":false},{"key":"a_access_conditions_stated","dimension":"A","label":"Access level labelled","action":"State the access level in words, using the standard vocabulary: 'These data are open access' / 'These data are controlled access'. A reader — and a harvester — should not have to infer the access level from the presence of a download link.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":"Data is available as part of the GAGE‐BD project and subject to the completion of appropriate data use agreements. Qualified scientists who wish to access the data should contact the study lead author.","why":"The paper describes an access action (contact the lead author and complete data use agreements) but does not apply an explicit access-level label such as 'open access' or 'restricted access'. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper] [majority verdict 'no' (4/5 passes agreed)]","gain":0.0,"priority":"important","scored":false},{"key":"i_community_standard_vocabulary","dimension":"I","label":"Community standard / vocabulary","action":"Adopt and NAME your domain's data standard — the minimum-information checklist, metadata schema, or ontology your community uses (MIAME/MINSEQE, ISA-Tab, BIDS, an OBO ontology, HL7 FHIR/OMOP) — and say which one you followed. A reporting checklist standardises your paper; it does nothing for your data.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"The paper does not name any data or metadata community standard (e.g., MIAME, BIDS, an ontology) or any manuscript reporting guideline for the data.","gain":0.0,"priority":"important","scored":false},{"key":"r_provenance_methods","dimension":"R","label":"Provenance of the data","action":"Name the instruments, kits, and software — with versions — that produced the data, not just the verbs. 'Reads were aligned' is not provenance; 'aligned with STAR v2.7.9a to GRCh38' is, because someone else can rerun it.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":"Data domains were aggregated across studies in identical format such as age in years, age of onset in years, and manic symptom severity using the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) total score.","why":"The data production is described in generic terms (aggregation, use of rating scales) without naming specific instruments, platforms, kits, or software versions for the replication study. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper]","gain":0.0,"priority":"important","scored":false},{"key":"r_documentation_codebook","dimension":"R","label":"Documentation / codebook","action":"Ship a README and a data dictionary IN the deposit — every file, every variable, its units, its allowed values, its missing-value codes. It is the cheapest single thing that makes a dataset usable by someone who was not in the lab, and a table buried in the article does not travel with the data.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":"Data domains were aggregated across studies in identical format such as age in years, age of onset in years, and manic symptom severity using the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) total score.","why":"Variable definitions are given inside the article's methods section, but no documentation object (README, codebook) is named as accompanying the data. [downgraded to 'no' — no verifiable quote from the paper]","gain":0.0,"priority":"important","scored":false},{"key":"a_controlled_access_for_sensitive","dimension":"A","label":"Gatekeeper for sensitive data","action":"Route sensitive data through an institutional gatekeeper — deposit in a controlled- access repository (dbGaP, EGA) with a Data Access Committee and a published DUA — rather than through the corresponding author's inbox. An author-gated dataset dies with the author's email address, and 'on reasonable request' has been shown repeatedly not to yield data.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"partial","current":0.5,"evidence":"Qualified scientists who wish to access the data should contact the study lead author.","why":"The only gatekeeper named for the human-subject data is the study lead author, a natural person, not an institutional committee or repository.","gain":0.0,"priority":"useful","scored":false},{"key":"i_qualified_references","dimension":"I","label":"Identifiers for the resources the data depend on","action":"Cite by identifier every resource the data depend on — the source datasets' accessions, the reference build (GRCh38 / GCA_000001405.28), the cohort application number, the code DOI — and register those relations on the dataset record (IsDerivedFrom, IsSupplementTo). A name is not a link: it cannot be resolved, versioned, or followed by a machine.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"The paper does not provide any identifier (accession, DOI, RRID) for a resource other than its own dataset.","gain":0.0,"priority":"useful","scored":false},{"key":"a_timeline_retention","dimension":"A","label":"Availability timing & retention","action":"State when the data become available AND how long they will be retained — cite the repository's preservation policy. NIH DMS Element 4 asks for both; most papers give neither.","anchors":["yes","partial","no"],"verdict":"no","current":0.0,"evidence":null,"why":"The paper makes no statement about how long the data will be available or any retention commitment.","gain":0.0,"priority":"useful","scored":false}],"suggestions":["Mint or cite a persistent identifier for the dataset — a repository DOI or an accession from a registered repository — and print it in the paper. A bare URL is not persistent: it is the single most common cause of a dead data link five years after publication.","Deposit the data in a repository registered in re3data/FAIRsharing (a domain repository such as GEO, SRA, dbGaP, PRIDE, or a generalist such as Zenodo, Dryad, Dataverse) and name it explicitly in the paper. A lab website is not an archive: it has no retention commitment and no accession.","Remove the precondition or justify it. Release the data at publication with no embargo, no registration wall, and no approval step — NIH's zero-embargo public- access rule (NOT-OD-25-101) has already made 'available at publication' the federal baseline for the article; the data should not lag behind it.","Attach a standard, machine-readable open licence to the deposit — CC0 or CC BY, which is what Horizon Europe and most funders expect — and print the licence identifier in the paper. 'Free to use' is not a licence: it grants nothing a reuser's institution can rely on.","Cite the dataset in the reference list like a publication — creator, year, title, repository, DOI/accession — and cite it in-text where it is used. Only a reference- list entry is machine-readable to Crossref/DataCite, and only a citation lets the data earn credit."],"model":"deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash","agent_version":"fair_agent_v8","fulltext_source":"unpaywall_pdf"},"fair_model":"deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash","fair_agent_version":"fair_agent_v8","fair_fulltext_source":"unpaywall_pdf","fair_has_llm":true,"fair_computed_at":"2026-07-20T12:09:33.937123Z","clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}