{"doi":"10.1002/clen.201600008","title":"Nutrient Fluxes in Rainfall, Throughfall, and Stemflow in <i>Pinus densata</i> Natural Forest of Tibetan Plateau","abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label/><jats:p>This study aimed to measure the chemical components of the rainfall, throughfall, and stemflow, and to evaluate the characteristics of the solutes in the <jats:italic>Pinus densata</jats:italic> forest in Tibetan plateau. Rainfall, throughfall, and stemflow were monitored from March 2011 to November 2013. The pH and concentrations of <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/clen201600008-math-0014.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:14381656:media:clen201600008:clen201600008-math-0014\"/> Cl<jats:sup>−</jats:sup>, Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>, K<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>, Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>, and Mg<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> were measured. Depositions of rainfall, throughfall, and stemflow, and canopy budget of different solutes were calculated. There were significant correlations among throughfall, stemflow, and rainfall. The monthly pH of the three forms of water was significantly different between each other. The annual average concentrations of the solutes showed the following order: stemflow&gt;throughfall&gt;rainfall. The annual mean rainfall depositions of rainfall, throughfall, and stemflow were 104.20, 175.54, and 16.60 kg ha<jats:sup>−1 </jats:sup>· per year, respectively. Annual net throughfall and stemflow deposit was 87.94 kg ha<jats:sup>−1 </jats:sup>· per year. The main source of <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/clen201600008-math-0015.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:14381656:media:clen201600008:clen201600008-math-0015\"/> and <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/clen201600008-math-0016.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:14381656:media:clen201600008:clen201600008-math-0016\"/> came from rainfall while <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/clen201600008-math-0017.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:14381656:media:clen201600008:clen201600008-math-0017\"/> Cl<jats:sup>−</jats:sup>, Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>, K<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>, Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>, and Mg<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> input mainly came from the throughfall. Settlement of NH<jats:sub>4</jats:sub><jats:sup>+</jats:sup>‐N was close to the global average, <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/clen201600008-math-0018.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:14381656:media:clen201600008:clen201600008-math-0018\"/> Cl<jats:sup>−</jats:sup>, K<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>, Mg<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> were above the global average, and Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> and Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> were slightly lower than the global average. The rainfall may have the potential to supply nutrients in the <jats:italic>P. densata</jats:italic> forest in the Tibetan plateau.</jats:p></jats:sec>","journal":"CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water","year":2017,"id":39407,"datarank":1.0047987256046296,"base_score":3.044522437723423,"endowment":3.044522437723423,"self_citation_contribution":0.4566783656585135,"citation_network_contribution":0.5481203599461161,"self_endowment_contribution":0.4566783656585135,"citer_contribution":0.5481203599461161,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":20,"citer_count":20,"citers_with_citation_signal":16,"citers_with_endowment":16,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":193595,"name":"Shuoxin Zhang","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":193596,"name":"Jiangping Fang","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":193597,"name":"Hongan Yan","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":193598,"name":"Jiangrong Li","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":135810,"name":"Jie Lu","orcid":"0000-0003-0690-4732","position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"base_score":3.044522437723423,"endowment":3.044522437723423,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"18998881","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2605802402","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"national science and technology support plan of China","grant_id":"2007BAC06B08","title":null},{"funder_name":"national science and technology support plan of China","grant_id":"2013BAC04B01","title":null}],"total_grants":2,"fwci":1.0311,"citation_percentile":0.75278793,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2018,"count":1},{"year":2019,"count":5},{"year":2021,"count":7},{"year":2022,"count":2},{"year":2023,"count":2},{"year":2024,"count":3}],"oa_status":"closed","license":"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fclen.201600008","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/clen.201600008","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201600008","host_type":"journal"}],"fields_of_study":["Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","Cryospheric studies and observations","Tree-ring climate responses","Environmental Science"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Throughfall","Stemflow","Plateau (mathematics)","Environmental science","Hydrology (agriculture)","Canopy","Nutrient","Chemistry","Soil science","Soil water","Ecology","Geology","Mathematics","Biology"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Life in Land"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-06-11T19:57:05.274523Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}