{"doi":"10.1002/alz.13404","title":"Does education moderate gender disparities in later‐life memory function? A cross‐national comparison of harmonized cognitive assessment protocols in the United States and India","abstract":"INTRODUCTION: We compared gender disparities in later-life memory, overall and by education, in India and the United States (US). METHODS: Data (N = 7443) were from harmonized cognitive assessment protocols (HCAPs) in the Longitudinal Aging Study of India-Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia (LASI-DAD; N = 4096; 2017-19) and US Health and Retirement Study HCAP (HRS-HCAP; N = 3347; 2016-17). We derived harmonized memory factors from each study using confirmatory factor analysis. We used multivariable-adjusted linear regression to compare gender disparities in memory function between countries, overall and by education. RESULTS: In the United States, older women had better memory than older men (0.28 SD-unit difference; 95% CI: 0.22, 0.35). In India, older women had worse memory than older men (-0.15 SD-unit difference; 95% CI: -0.20, -0.10), which attenuated with increasing education and literacy. CONCLUSION: We observed gender disparities in memory in India that were not present in the United States, and which dissipated with education and literacy.","journal":"Alzheimer s & Dementia","year":2023,"id":346419,"datarank":0.46119578294132524,"base_score":2.5649493574615367,"endowment":2.5649493574615367,"self_citation_contribution":0.38474240361923057,"citation_network_contribution":0.07645337932209464,"self_endowment_contribution":0.38474240361923057,"citer_contribution":0.07645337932209464,"corpus_percentile":58.89997679275934,"corpus_rank":5314,"citation_count":12,"citer_count":9,"citers_with_citation_signal":3,"citers_with_endowment":3,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":true,"is_dataset_confidence":0.659,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":749837,"name":"Justina Avila‐Rieger","orcid":"0000-0001-7147-5829","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":322305,"name":"Alden L. Gross","orcid":"0000-0002-4678-0562","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":254761,"name":"Timothy J. Hohman","orcid":"0000-0002-3377-7014","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":373276,"name":"Jet M. J. Vonk","orcid":"0000-0002-1808-8843","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":464158,"name":"Laura B. Zahodne","orcid":"0000-0002-5763-4501","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":264318,"name":"Lindsay C. Kobayashi","orcid":"0000-0003-2725-3107","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":874847,"name":"Ashly C. Westrick","orcid":"0000-0001-8836-8499","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":47,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:11:48.317335Z","pmid":"37490296","pmcid":"PMC10808282","fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}