{"doi":"10.1002/9783527825578.c02-63","title":"<scp><i>Papaver</i></scp>Species","abstract":null,"journal":"Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Plants","year":2020,"id":677586,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"<scp><i>Papaver</i></scp>Species","abstract":"Papaver somniferum (Fam. – Papaveraceae) is an annual herb of height 50–150 cm having tapering roots and glaucous stem and leaves. Pharmacologically opium has analgesic and narcotic action mainly due to its major alkaloid content as morphine followed by codeine and thebaine. Opium alkaloids act on sensory nerve cells of the cerebrum and show its effects. Some of the benzylisoquinoline alkaloids possess important pharmacological effects such as the vasodilator papaverine, antimicrobial sanguinarine, antitussive codeine, or analgesic morphine. Papaver somniferum L. contains a large number of medicinally important alkaloids of the benzylisoquinoline type including morphine, codeine, papaverine, and sanguinarine. Although these alkaloids accumulate to high concentrations in various organs of the intact plant, only the phytoalexin sanguinarine has been found at significant levels in opium poppy cell cultures. Cell culture studies of P. somniferum are being investigated as an alternative means for production of morphine and codeine.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"21097893","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4247766436","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[],"oa_status":"closed","license":"http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F9783527825578.c02-63","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9783527825578.c02-63","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527825578.c02-63","host_type":"journal"}],"fields_of_study":["Berberine and alkaloids research","Chemical synthesis and alkaloids","Botanical Research and Chemistry"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Sanguinarine","Thebaine","Benzylisoquinoline","Papaver","Codeine","Papaveraceae","Noscapine","Morphine","Papaverine","Alkaloid","Opium Poppy","Protopine","Poppy","Chemistry","Pharmacology","Traditional medicine","Botany","Biology","Stereochemistry","Medicine","Biochemistry"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Life in Land"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-17T04:18:39.618859Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}