{"doi":"10.1002/9781119183020.ch1","title":"The History of Psychometrics","abstract":null,"journal":"Psychometric Testing","year":2017,"id":679953,"datarank":0.26876392038420827,"base_score":1.791759469228055,"endowment":1.791759469228055,"self_citation_contribution":0.26876392038420827,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.26876392038420827,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":5,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1776581,"name":"Knight Craig","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"The History of Psychometrics","abstract":"This chapter explores the origins and development of psychometrics, its uses and abuses. From its ancient origins, psychometrics has been fired in the ovens of war and now proliferates in business. The history of psychometrics intertwines with that of psychology. Its modern incarnations have two main progenitors. The first of these concentrates on the measurement of individual differences; the second looks at psychophysical measurements of similarity. The new psychometrics used a broad spectrum of applied psychology to drill into individuals' personalities and to test mental acuity. As with invention so with psychometrics; war is a great driver of innovation. The first modern psychometric instruments measured intelligence. Today the US armed forces use the multiple-choice Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), originally introduced in 1968. An invalid psychometric instrument is business poison, whereas a good psychometric is a litmus test.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":1.791759469228055,"endowment":1.791759469228055,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"26207759","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2596635982","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2018,"count":3},{"year":2022,"count":1},{"year":2024,"count":1}],"oa_status":"closed","license":"http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F9781119183020.ch1","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781119183020.ch1","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119183020.ch1","host_type":""}],"fields_of_study":["Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","Cognitive Abilities and Testing"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Psychometrics","Psychology","Aptitude","Test validity","Embalming","Personality test","Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory","Psychological testing","Clinical psychology","Social psychology","Personality","Developmental psychology","Medicine"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-17T14:04:44.059760Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}