{"doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.0375","title":"Paid Family Leave Programs—Understanding the Consequences for Infant Health","abstract":"In this issue of JAMA Pediatrics, Debiasi and colleagues examine unintended consequences of Sweden's paid parental leave policy reforms in the 1980s on infant health. 1 Using an interrupted time series analysis with multiple treatment periods, they found the 1980 speed premium, which aimed to protect parents' earnings-based parental leave benefit if they had 2 children within 24 months, in advertently increased the risk of preterm birth (from approximately 4.4% to 5.6%, a relative increase of about 26%) and low-birth weight birth (approximately 3.0% to 3.4%, a relative increase of about 14%).These increased risks attenuated after the speed premium period increased to increased to 36 months in 1986.The authors found no effect of the policy changes on stillbirth and a slight decreased odds of small for gestational age among preterm births after the 1980 policy change, followed by no effect after the 1986 policy reform.The authors found effects only among births to mothers born in Sweden and other Nordic countries, even though the policies applied to all residents of Sweden.","journal":"JAMA Pediatrics","year":2024,"id":479865,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":1,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9508,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":658744,"name":"Teresa Janević","orcid":"0000-0002-9934-4406","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":409526,"name":"Jennifer A. Hutcheon","orcid":"0000-0002-6618-6018","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":383335,"name":"Katherine A. Ahrens","orcid":"0000-0001-5139-9208","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":12,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:06:54.284166Z","pmid":"38587817","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}